Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28109284›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2017

Development of Plasmodium falciparum specific naïve, atypical, memory and plasma B cells during infancy and in adults in an endemic area.

Allan Lugaajju, Sreenivasulu B Reddy, Mats Wahlgren, Fred Kironde, Kristina E M Persson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Development of high affinity antibodies toFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Flow Cytometry Assay of Plasmodium Falciparum-Specific B-Cell Proportions.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Naturally Acquired Antibodies againstPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Development of B Cell Memory in Malaria.Frontiers in immunology · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Allan LugaajjuSchool of Biomedical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Sreenivasulu B ReddyDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor, and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Mats WahlgrenDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor, and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Fred KirondeSchool of Biomedical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Kristina E M PerssonDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor, and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. kristina.persson@med.lu.se.
Karolinska Institutet · SEIslamic University in Uganda · UG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundB-cells are essential in immunity against malaria, but which sub-sets of B-cells specifically recognize Plasmodium falciparum and when they appear is still largely unknown.

resultsUsing the flow cytometry technique for detection of P. falciparum specific (Pf+) B-cells, this study for the first time measured the development of Pf+ B cell (CD19+) phenotypes in Ugandan babies from birth up to nine months, and in their mothers. The babies showed increases in Pf+ IgG memory B-cells (MBCs), atypical MBCs, and plasma cells/blasts over time, but the proportion of these cells were still lower than in the mothers who displayed stable levels (5, 18, and 3%, respectively). Pf+ non-IgG+ MBCs and naïve B-cells binding to P. falciparum antigens were higher in the babies compared to the mothers (12 and 50%). In ELISA there was an increase in IgG and IgM antibodies over time in babies, and stable levels in mothers. At baby delivery, multigravidae mothers had a higher proportion of Pf+ IgG MBCs and less Pf+ naïve B-cells than primigravidae mothers.

conclusionsIn newborns, naïve B-cells are a major player in recognizing P. falciparum. In adults, the high proportion of Pf+ atypical MBCs suggests a major role for these cells. Both in infants and adults, non-IgG+ MBCs were higher than IgG MBCs, indicating that these cells deserve more focus in future.

Indexed as

Immunologic MemoryAdolescentAdultAntibodies, ProtozoanB-Lymphocyte SubsetsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleFlow CytometryHumansImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MInfantInfant, NewbornPlasmodium falciparumPregnancyUgandaAntibodies, ProtozoanImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MAtypicalB-cellsImmunityMalariaMemoryPlasmodium falciparum

Identifiers

PMID28109284
PMCPMC5251336
OpenAlexW2576563848

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.