Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28109259›Full record

Trial reportBMC cardiovascular disorders2017

Unfavourable risk factor control after coronary events in routine clinical practice.

Elise Sverre, Kari Peersen, Einar Husebye, Erik Gjertsen, Lars Gullestad, Torbjørn Moum, Jan Erik Otterstad, Toril Dammen, John Munkhaugen

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02309255 (The NOR-COR), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02309255 completednot on this map

The NOR-COR (NORwegian CORonary) Study: Identification of CHD Patients With Poor Adherence to Secondary Prevention and Their Perceived Needs for Follow-up

TypeobservationalSponsorVestre Viken Hospital TrustRan2014 to 2015Enrolled975ConditionsSecondary Coronary PreventionArmsno intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Elise SverreDepartment of Medicine, Drammen Hospital, 3004, Drammen, Norway. elisbj@vestreviken.no.ORCID 0000-0002-1519-9759
Kari PeersenDepartment of Medicine, Vestfold Hospital, Tonsberg, Norway.
Einar HusebyeDepartment of Medicine, Drammen Hospital, 3004, Drammen, Norway.
Erik GjertsenDepartment of Medicine, Drammen Hospital, 3004, Drammen, Norway.
Lars GullestadDepartment of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, Medical Faculty, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Torbjørn MoumDepartment of Behavioural Sciences in Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Jan Erik OtterstadDepartment of Medicine, Vestfold Hospital, Tonsberg, Norway.
Toril DammenDepartment of Behavioural Sciences in Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
John MunkhaugenDepartment of Medicine, Drammen Hospital, 3004, Drammen, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRisk factor control after a coronary event in a recent European multi-centre study was inadequate. Patient selection from academic centres and low participation rate, however, may underscore failing risk factor control in routine clinical practice. Improved understanding of the patient factors that influence risk factor control is needed to improve secondary preventive strategies. The objective of the present paper was to determine control of the major risk factors in a coronary population from routine clinical practice, and how risk factor control was influenced by the study factors age, gender, number of coronary events, and time since the index event.

methodsA cross-sectional study determined risk factor control and its association with study factors in 1127 patients (83% participated) aged 18-80 years with acute myocardial infarction and/or revascularization identified from medical records. Study data were collected from a self-report questionnaire, clinical examination, and blood samples after 2-36 months (median 16) follow-up.

resultsTwenty-one percent were current smokers at follow-up. Of those smoking at the index event 56% continued smoking. Obesity was found in 34%, and 60% were physically inactive. Although 93% were taking blood-pressure lowering agents and statins, 46% were still hypertensive and 57% had LDL cholesterol >1.8 mmol/L at follow-up. Suboptimal control of diabetes was found in 59%. The patients failed on average to control three of the six major risk factors, and patients with >1 coronary events (p < 0.001) showed the poorest overall control. A linear increase in smoking (p < 0.01) and obesity (p < 0.05) with increasing time since the event was observed.

conclusionsThe majority of coronary patients in a representative Norwegian population did not achieve risk factor control, and the poorest overall control was found in patients with several coronary events. New strategies for secondary prevention are clearly needed to improve risk factor control. Even modest advances will provide major health benefits.

trial registrationRegistered at ClinicalTrials.gov (ID NCT02309255 ).

Indexed as

Myocardial RevascularizationAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionNorwayPostoperative CarePractice Guidelines as TopicPrognosisCoronary heart diseaseGuidelinesRisk factorsSecondary prevention

Identifiers

PMID28109259
PMCPMC5251244

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.