Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28108613›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical ethics2017

When clinical trials compete: prioritising study recruitment.

Luke Gelinas, Holly Fernandez Lynch, Barbara E Bierer, I Glenn Cohen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical ethics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Lessons learned from the conduct of inpatient clinical trials in a pandemic.Journal of clinical and translational science · 2024
    Article
  8. Crowdfunding and Crowdsourcing of Aging Science.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. How COVID-19 changed clinical research strategies: a global survey.The Journal of international medical research · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. A Prehospital Acute Stroke Trial has Only Modest Impact on Enrollment in Concurrent, Post-arrival-Recruiting Stroke Trials.Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association · 2020
    Article
  18. Observational
  19. Paying Participants in COVID-19 Trials.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2020
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Luke GelinasPetrie-Flom Center at Harvard Law School and Harvard Catalyst, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Holly Fernandez LynchPetrie-Flom Center at Harvard Law School, Harvard Catalyst, and Center for Bioethics, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Barbara E BiererBrigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, and Harvard Catalyst, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
I Glenn CohenPetrie-Flom Center at Harvard Law School and Harvard Catalyst, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

Harvard Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR001102 · NCATS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI NADLER, LEE MARSHALL · 2013 to 2017
$106.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is not uncommon for multiple clinical trials at the same institution to recruit concurrently from the same patient population. When the relevant pool of patients is limited, as it often is, trials essentially compete for participants. There is evidence that such a competition is a predictor of low study accrual, with increased competition tied to increased recruitment shortfalls. But there is no consensus on what steps, if any, institutions should take to approach this issue. In this article, we argue that an institutional policy that prioritises some trials for recruitment ahead of others is ethically permissible and indeed prima facie preferable to alternative means of addressing recruitment competition. We motivate this view by appeal to the ethical importance of minimising the number of studies that begin but do not complete, thereby exposing their participants to unnecessary risks and burdens in the process. We then argue that a policy of prioritisation can be fair to relevant stakeholders, including participants, investigators and funders. Finally, by way of encouraging and helping to frame future debate, we propose some questions that would need to be addressed when identifying substantive ethical criteria for prioritising between studies.

Indexed as

Organizational PolicyBiomedical ResearchDecision MakingHealth PrioritiesHumansPatient SelectionClinical trialsEthicsPhilosophical EthicsResearch EthicsResource Allocation

Identifiers

PMID28108613
PMCPMC5519451

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.