ArticleThe British journal of ophthalmology2017
Five-year progression of unilateral age-related macular degeneration to bilateral involvement: the Three Continent AMD Consortium report.
Article in The British journal of ophthalmology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.
What it found
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The trial behind it
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Who cites it
33 citing papers in PubMed.
- Community Optometrist-Led Monitoring of Quiescent Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration: The FENETRE Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA network open · 2026Trial
- Insights into the modulation of age-related macular degeneration: Molecular and systems-level perspectives.Acta ophthalmologica · 2026Article
- Eye Dominance and Testing Order Effects in the Circularly-Oriented Macular Pigment Optical Density Measurements.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2026Article
- Clinical course of non-exudative macular neovascularisations in sustained unilateral neovascular age-related macular degeneration.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026Article
- Subtle outer retinal and choroidal alterations in patients at high risk of progression to age-related macular degeneration.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Advancing AMD screening with an offline, AI-powered smartphone-based fundus camera: A prospective, real-world clinical validation.Eye (London, England) · 2025Article
- Safety Evaluation of Bilateral Same-Day Intravitreal Injection of Faricimab.Ophthalmology and therapy · 2025Article
- Expanding Application of Optical Coherence Tomography Beyond the Clinic: A Narrative Review.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Simultaneous bilateral intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor injections from one vial for diabetic macular edema: a retrospective analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
- Recent daily life burdens associated with neovascular age-related macular degeneration involve difficulties in use of electronic devices.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Age-Related RPE changes in Wildtype C57BL/6J Mice between 2 and 32 Months.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024Article
- Recent Advances in Our Understanding of Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Redox Signaling, and the Complement System.Aging and disease · 2024Review
- Prevalence and risk factors for age-related macular degeneration in a population-based cohort study of older adults in Northern Ireland using multimodal imaging: NICOLA Study.The British journal of ophthalmology · 2023Article
- Prevention Surpasses Treatment: 5-year Follow-Up, Cost-Utility, and Cost-Benefit of Zeaxanthin Therapy for Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration.Ophthalmology and therapy · 2023Article
- Relative Telomere Length Is Associated with the Risk of Development and Severity of the Course of Age-Related Macular Degeneration in the Russian Population.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Emerging therapeutic strategies for unmet need in neovascular age-related macular degeneration.Journal of translational medicine · 2023Review
- What about the fellow eye in treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration? Analysis of data from the Swedish macula register.Acta ophthalmologica · 2022Observational
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- [Real-life results of anti-VEGF treatment in fellow eyes with nAMD].Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
20 authors.
Funding
Abstract
purposeTo assess the 5-year progression from unilateral to bilateral age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and associated risk factors.
designPooled data analyses of three prospective population-based cohorts, the Blue Mountains Eye Study, Beaver Dam Eye Study and Rotterdam Study.
methodsRetinal photography and interview with comprehensive questionnaires were conducted at each visit of three studies. AMD was assessed following the modified Wisconsin AMD grading protocol. Progression to bilateral any (early and late) or late AMD was assessed among participants with unilateral involvement only. Factors associated with the progression were assessed using logistic regression models while simultaneously adjusting for other significant risk factors.
resultsIn any 5-year duration, 19-28% of unilateral any AMD cases became bilateral and 27-68% of unilateral late AMD became bilateral. Factors associated with the progression to bilateral involvement of any AMD were age (per year increase, adjusted OR 1.07), carrying risk alleles of the
conclusionOne in four to one in five unilateral any AMD cases, and up to one in two unilateral late AMD cases, progressed to bilateral in 5 years. Known AMD risk factors, including smoking, are significantly associated with the progression to bilateral involvement.
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