Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28108292›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of disease2017

Reversal of high fat diet-induced obesity improves glucose tolerance, inflammatory response, β-amyloid accumulation and cognitive decline in the APP/PSEN1 mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.

Jennifer M Walker, Shilpy Dixit, Anjelica C Saulsberry, James M May, Fiona E Harrison

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of disease, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. STAT4-dependent regulation of neuroinflammation in atherosclerosis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Intermittent supplementation withFrontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jennifer M WalkerDivision of Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2213 Garland Ave., Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Shilpy DixitDivision of Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2213 Garland Ave., Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Anjelica C SaulsberryDivision of Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2213 Garland Ave., Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
James M MayDivision of Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2213 Garland Ave., Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Fiona E HarrisonDivision of Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2213 Garland Ave., Nashville, TN 37232, USA. Electronic address: fiona.harrison@vanderbilt.edu.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

Vanderbilt Diabetes Research CenterP30DK020593 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ALVIN C POWERS · 2012 to 2026
$29.3M
TRANSGENIC MOUSE/ ES CELL SHARES RESOURCESP60DK020593 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI POWERS, ALVIN C · 1986 to 2011
$28.1M
Vanderbilt Mouse Metabolic Physiology CenterU24DK059637 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WASSERMAN, DAVID H · 2001 to 2015
$14.9M
Translational Research in Endocrinology And Diabetes (TREAD)T32DK007061 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Sarah S Jaser, KEVIN D NISWENDER · 1986 to 2026
$8.0M
Research Project: Sensory and Multisensory Contributions to AutismU54HD083211 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI DYKENS, ELISABETH MAY · 2015 to 2019
$7.1M
Vanderbilt Mouse Metabolic Phenotyping CenterU2CDK059637 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WASSERMAN, DAVID H · 2016 to 2021
$6.3M
ASCORBIC ACID FUNCTION AND METABOLISMR01DK050435 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MAY, JAMES M. · 1995 to 2015
$4.0M
Vitamin C and cognition in Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG038739 · NIA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI HARRISON, FIONA EDITH · 2011 to 2014
$1.1M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG038739NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD083211NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020593NIDDK NIH HHS P60 DK020593NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK050435NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007061NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK059637NIDDK NIH HHS U2C DK059637
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study assessed the extent to which high fat diet (HFD)-induced β-amyloid accumulation and cognitive decline in APP/PSEN1 mice are reversible through control of fat intake. Ten months of HFD (60% calories from fat) led to significant deficits in a 2-trial Y maze task, and nest building assay, and decreased voluntary locomotor activity. The HFD induced an inflammatory response, indicated by increased expression of several inflammatory markers. Substituting a low fat diet led to pronounced weight loss and correction of glucose intolerance, decreases in the inflammatory response, and improved performance on behavioral tasks in both wild-type and APP/PSEN1 transgenic mice. Insoluble β-amyloid levels, and extent of tau phosphorylation were also lower following dietary reversal in APP/PSEN1 mice compared to high fat-fed animals, indicating that the inflammatory response may have contributed to key pathogenic pathways in the Alzheimer's disease model. The data suggest that weight loss can be a vital strategy for cognitive protection, but also highlight potential mechanisms for intervention when sustained weight loss is not possible.

Indexed as

Diet, High-FatAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnimalsCognitive DysfunctionDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGlucoseMaleMemory DisordersMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicObesityPresenilin-1Amyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorGlucosePresenilin-1presenilin 1, mouseBehaviorCognitionInflammatory response, β-amyloid, high fat dietObesity

Identifiers

PMID28108292
PMCPMC5316363
OpenAlexW2576073432

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.