Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28107671›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology2017

Recent sequence variation in probe binding site affected detection of respiratory syncytial virus group B by real-time RT-PCR.

Everlyn Kamau, Charles N Agoti, Clement S Lewa, John Oketch, Betty E Owor, Grieven P Otieno, Anne Bett, Patricia A Cane, D James Nokes

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Everlyn KamauEpidemiology and Demography Department, Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI) - Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya. Electronic address: ekamau@kemri-wellcome.org.
Charles N AgotiEpidemiology and Demography Department, Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI) - Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya; School of Health and Human Sciences, Pwani University, Kilifi, Kenya.
Clement S LewaEpidemiology and Demography Department, Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI) - Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.
John OketchEpidemiology and Demography Department, Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI) - Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.
Betty E OworEpidemiology and Demography Department, Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI) - Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.
Grieven P OtienoEpidemiology and Demography Department, Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI) - Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.
Anne BettEpidemiology and Demography Department, Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI) - Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.
Patricia A CanePublic Health England, Salisbury, United Kingdom.
D James NokesEpidemiology and Demography Department, Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI) - Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya; School of Life Sciences and WIDER, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.
Kenya Medical Research Institute · KEPublic Health England · GBPwani University · KEUniversity of Warwick · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 102975
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDirect immuno-fluorescence test (IFAT) and multiplex real-time RT-PCR have been central to RSV diagnosis in Kilifi, Kenya. Recently, these two methods showed discrepancies with an increasing number of PCR undetectable RSV-B viruses.

objectivesEstablish if mismatches in the primer and probe binding sites could have reduced real-time RT-PCR sensitivity. STUDY

designNucleoprotein (N) and glycoprotein (G) genes were sequenced for real-time RT-PCR positive and negative samples. Primer and probe binding regions in N gene were checked for mismatches and phylogenetic analyses done to determine molecular epidemiology of these viruses. New primers and probe were designed and tested on the previously real-time RT-PCR negative samples.

resultsN gene sequences revealed 3 different mismatches in the probe target site of PCR negative, IFAT positive viruses. The primers target sites had no mismatches. Phylogenetic analysis of N and G genes showed that real-time RT-PCR positive and negative samples fell into distinct clades. Newly designed primers-probe pair improved detection and recovered previous PCR undetectable viruses.

conclusionsAn emerging RSV-B variant is undetectable by a quite widely used real-time RT-PCR assay due to polymorphisms that influence probe hybridization affecting PCR accuracy.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationBinding SitesDNA PrimersFalse Negative ReactionsHumansKenyaMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesNucleoproteinsOligonucleotide ProbesReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRespiratory Syncytial VirusesRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, ViralSensitivity and SpecificitySequence Analysis, DNADNA PrimersG glycoprotein, Respiratory syncytial virusNucleoproteinsOligonucleotide ProbesRNA, ViralViral Fusion ProteinsMismatchesPrimerProbeReal-timeRSVRT-PCR

Identifiers

PMID28107671
PMCPMC5331890
OpenAlexW2569479555

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.