Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28107588›Full record

ArticleCancer science2017

Mitochondrial uncoupler exerts a synthetic lethal effect against β-catenin mutant tumor cells.

Yuki Shikata, Masaki Kiga, Yushi Futamura, Harumi Aono, Hiroyuki Inoue, Manabu Kawada, Hiroyuki Osada, Masaya Imoto

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Regulatory effect of Wnt signaling on mitochondria in cancer: from mechanism to therapy.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2025
    Review
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  7. Natural products targeting cancer cell dependency.The Journal of antibiotics · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yuki ShikataDepartment of Biosciences and Informatics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, Yokohama, Japan.
Masaki KigaDepartment of Biosciences and Informatics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, Yokohama, Japan.
Yushi FutamuraChemical Biology Research Group, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS), Saitama, Japan.
Harumi AonoChemical Biology Research Group, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS), Saitama, Japan.
Hiroyuki InoueNumazu Branch, Institute of Microbial Chemistry, Shizuoka, Japan.
Manabu KawadaNumazu Branch, Institute of Microbial Chemistry, Shizuoka, Japan.
Hiroyuki OsadaChemical Biology Research Group, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS), Saitama, Japan.
Masaya ImotoDepartment of Biosciences and Informatics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9645-5426
Keio University · JPRIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science · JPMicrobial Chemistry Research Foundation · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The wingless/int-1 (Wnt) signal transduction pathway plays a central role in cell proliferation, survival, differentiation and apoptosis. When β-catenin: a component of the Wnt pathway, is mutated into an active form, cell growth signaling is hyperactive and drives oncogenesis. As β-catenin is mutated in a wide variety of tumors, including up to 10% of all sporadic colon carcinomas and 20% of hepatocellular carcinomas, it has been considered a promising target for therapeutic interventions. Therefore, we screened an in-house natural product library for compounds that exhibited synthetic lethality towards β-catenin mutations and isolated nonactin, an antibiotic mitochondrial uncoupler, as a hit compound. Nonactin, as well as other mitochondrial uncouplers, induced apoptosis selectively in β-catenin mutated tumor cells. Significant tumor regression was observed in the β-catenin mutant HCT 116 xenograft model, but not in the β-catenin wild type A375 xenograft model, in response to daily administration of nonactin in vivo. Furthermore, we found that expression of an active mutant form of β-catenin induced a decrease in the glycolysis rate. Taken together, our results demonstrate that tumor cells with mutated β-catenin depend on mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation for survival. Therefore, they undergo apoptosis in response to mitochondrial dysfunction following the addition of mitochondrial uncouplers, such as nonactin. These results suggest that targeting mitochondria is a potential chemotherapeutic strategy for tumor cells that harbor β-catenin mutations.

Indexed as

MutationXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysA549 CellsAnimalsApoptosisbeta CateninBlotting, WesternCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell Line, TumorFlow CytometryGlycolysisHCT116 CellsHT29 CellsHumansLiver NeoplasmsMacrolidesbeta CateninMacrolidesnonactinUncoupling AgentsAntitumor activityapoptosisuncouplerWarburg effectβ-catenin

Identifiers

PMID28107588
PMCPMC5406605
OpenAlexW2572477703

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.