Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28107445›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Beta-Glucans Supplementation Associates with Reduction in P-Cresyl Sulfate Levels and Improved Endothelial Vascular Reactivity in Healthy Individuals.

Carmela Cosola, Maria De Angelis, Maria Teresa Rocchetti, Eustacchio Montemurno, Valentina Maranzano, Giuseppe Dalfino, Carlo Manno, Annapaola Zito, Michele Gesualdo, Marco Matteo Ciccone and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05312788 (Effect of Barley Supplemented Wheat Bread on Markers of Cardiovascular and Renal Health), which is not on this map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05312788 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Barley Supplemented Wheat Bread on Markers of Cardiovascular and Renal Health: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorKhyber Medical University PeshawarRan2022 to 2022Enrolled25ConditionsCardiovascular Diseases, Kidney DiseasesArmsEffect of Barley Supplemented Wheat Bread on markers of Cardiovascular and Renal Health
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Article
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  11. Frontiers in nutrition · 2023
    Review
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  13. Article
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  16. Article
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  19. A Novel Insight at Atherogenesis: The Role of Microbiome.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Carmela CosolaDepartment of Emergency and Organ Transplantation - Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Unit, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7941-8420
Maria De AngelisDepartment of Soil, Plant and Food Sciences, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Maria Teresa RocchettiDepartment of Emergency and Organ Transplantation - Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Unit, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Eustacchio MontemurnoDepartment of Emergency and Organ Transplantation - Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Unit, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Valentina MaranzanoDepartment of Emergency and Organ Transplantation - Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Unit, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Giuseppe DalfinoDepartment of Emergency and Organ Transplantation - Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Unit, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Carlo MannoDepartment of Emergency and Organ Transplantation - Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Unit, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Annapaola ZitoDepartment of Emergency and Organ Transplantation - Cardiovascular Disease Unit, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Michele GesualdoDepartment of Emergency and Organ Transplantation - Cardiovascular Disease Unit, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Marco Matteo CicconeDepartment of Emergency and Organ Transplantation - Cardiovascular Disease Unit, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Marco GobbettiFaculty of Science and Technology, Free University of Bozen, Bolzano, Italy.
Loreto GesualdoDepartment of Emergency and Organ Transplantation - Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Unit, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
University of Bari Aldo Moro · ITFree University of Bozen-Bolzano · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOat and barley beta-glucans are prebiotic fibers known for their cholesterol-lowering activity, but their action on the human gut microbiota metabolism is still under research. Although the induction of short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) following their ingestion has previously been reported, no study has investigated their effects on proteolytic uremic toxins p-cresyl sulfate (pCS) and indoxyl sulfate (IS) levels, while others have failed to demonstrate an effect on the endothelial function measured through flow-mediated dilation (FMD).

objectiveThe aim of our study was to evaluate whether a nutritional intervention with a functional pasta enriched with beta-glucans could promote a saccharolytic shift on the gut microbial metabolism and improve FMD.

methodsWe carried out a pilot study on 26 healthy volunteers who underwent a 2-month dietary treatment including a daily administration of Granoro "Cuore Mio" pasta enriched with barley beta-glucans (3g/100g). Blood and urine routine parameters, serum pCS/IS and FMD were evaluated before and after the dietary treatment.

resultsThe nutritional treatment significantly reduced LDL and total cholesterol, as expected. Moreover, following beta-glucans supplementation we observed a reduction of serum pCS levels and an increase of FMD, while IS serum levels remained unchanged.

conclusionsWe demonstrated that a beta-glucans dietary intervention in healthy volunteers correlates with a saccharolytic shift on the gut microbiota metabolism, as suggested by the decrease of pCS and the increase of SCFA, and associates with an improved endothelial reactivity. Our pilot study suggests, in addition to cholesterol, novel pCS-lowering properties of beta-glucans, worthy to be confirmed in large-scale trials and particularly in contexts where the reduction of the microbial-derived uremic toxin pCS is of critical importance, such as in chronic kidney disease.

Indexed as

Adultbeta-GlucansCholesterolChromatography, LiquidCresolsDietEndothelium, VascularFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleSpectrometry, Mass, Electrospray IonizationSulfuric Acid EstersTandem Mass Spectrometry4-cresol sulfatebeta-GlucansCholesterolCresolsSulfuric Acid Esters

Identifiers

PMID28107445
PMCPMC5249102
OpenAlexW2577522573

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.