Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28106943›Full record

ArticleThe American journal on addictions2017

A pilot investigation of the impact of smoking cessation on biological age.

Man-Kit Lei, Steven R H Beach, Meeshanthini V Dogan, Robert A Philibert

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal on addictions, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03353597 (Reversing Epigenetic & Other Markers of Senescence by Transfusing Young Plasma To Older Human Subjects), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03353597 phase1 / phase2unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Reversing Epigenetic & Other Markers of Senescence by Transfusing Young Plasma To Older Human Subjects

TypeinterventionalSponsorChandra DuggiralaRan2018 to 2022Enrolled2,120ConditionsAgingArmsPlasma Transfusion
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  6. Review
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  8. Age, Education, and Stress Affect Ageing Males' Symptoms More than Lifestyle Does: The Wroclaw Male Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Man-Kit LeiCenter for Family Research, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia.
Steven R H BeachCenter for Family Research, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia.
Meeshanthini V DoganDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Robert A PhilibertDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
University of Georgia · USBehavioral Diagnostics (United States) · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

The Relationship of AHRR Methylation to Risky Adolescent BehaviorsR01DA037648 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI GERRARD, MEG, PHILIBERT, ROBERT A · 2014 to 2017
$2.4M
Quantitative PCR Platform for The Assessment of Alcohol ConsumptionR44AA022041 · NIAAA · BD HOLDING, INC. · PI PHILIBERT, ROBERT A · 2016 to 2017
$1.4M
Using DNA Methylation to Determine Recent Alcohol Consumption PatternsR43AA022041 · NIAAA · BD HOLDING, INC. · PI OSBORN, TERRY W · 2013 to 2013
$168k
NIAAA NIH HHS R43 AA022041NIAAA NIH HHS R44 AA022041NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA037648
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesSmoking is known to increase biological age. However, whether this process is reversible through smoking cessation is not known. In this pilot study, we attempt to determine whether smoking cessation reduces biological age.

methodsWe conducted regression analyses of methylation data from 22 subjects, as they entered and exited inpatient substance use treatment, to determine change in biological age, as indicated by the deviation of their methylomic age from chronological age across two time points.

resultsWe found that, as compared to those subjects who did not stop smoking, subjects who significantly decreased their smoking consumption over a 1 month time period exhibited a marked reduction in methylomic age.

conclusionThe rapid and substantial reversal of accelerated aging associated with successful smoking cessation suggests that it can reverse well-known smoking effects on methylomic aging. This preliminary finding can be readily examined in other, larger data sets, and if replicated, this observation may provide smokers with yet another good reason to quit smoking. SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: Successful smoking cessation makes patients appear biologically younger than they were at baseline, and to do so quite rapidly. In today's youth driven society, our observations may serve as a powerful impetus for some to quit smoking. (Am J Addict 2017;26:129-135).

Indexed as

AgingAging, PrematureMotivationSmokingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhysical Appearance, BodyPilot ProjectsRegression AnalysisSmoking Cessation

Identifiers

PMID28106943
PMCPMC5323361
OpenAlexW2579266676

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.