Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28106538›Full record

ArticleCancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers2017

A polymorphism in mir-34b/c as a potential biomarker for early onset of hereditary retinoblastoma.

Ivna N S R Carvalho, Adriana H O Reis, Anna C E Dos Santos, Fernando R Vargas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Biomarkers in retinoblastoma.International journal of ophthalmology · 2020
    Review
  6. Expression profiles and prognostic value of miRNAs in retinoblastoma.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2019
    Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ivna N S R CarvalhoGenetics Department, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Adriana H O ReisGenetics Division, Genetics Counseling Program, Instituto Nacional de Cancer, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Anna C E Dos SantosGenetics Division, Genetics Counseling Program, Instituto Nacional de Cancer, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Fernando R VargasGenetics Department, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz · BRInstituto Nacional do Câncer · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRetinoblastoma (RB) is a malignant pediatric tumor and, mainly because of late diagnosis, most patients undergo enucleation. The tumor almost always initiates by two inactivation events at the RB1 gene. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in p53 pathway have been found to represent genetic modifiers of RB.

objectiveTo investigate whether a SNP (rs4938723T > C) in mir-34b/c gene, a key effector of p53, could influence RB risk and patients' age of onset.

methodsmir-34b/c rs4938723T > C was sequenced in 130 RB patients and in 105 control individuals. Statistical analysis consisted of χ 2 tests or Fisher's exact, odds ratios (ORs) and Mann-Whitney test.

resultsThe presence of the C allele did not change the risk for retinoblastoma. However, in hereditary RB patients, the mean age at diagnosis is much lower (1.4 ± 1.4 months) among CC carriers than when it is compared to TT genotype (13.8 ± 6.4, p = 0.001). Besides, hereditary RB patients with CC genotype are around 4 times more likely to present retinoblastoma under the age of 3 months (OR = 4.44; IC: 2.50-7.90; p = 0.002).

conclusionsThe C allele together with a germ-line RB1 gene mutation may speed retinoblastoma onset which suggests that mir-34b/c rs4938723T > C may represent a candidate biomarker for hereditary RB.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorGenetic Predisposition to DiseasePolymorphism, Single NucleotideAge of OnsetAllelesCase-Control StudiesFemaleGene FrequencyGenes, RetinoblastomaGenotypeGerm-Line MutationHumansMaleMicroRNAsRetinoblastomaBiomarkers, TumorMicroRNAsMIRN34 microRNA, humanage at diagnosismir-34b/cRetinoblastomars4938723

Identifiers

PMID28106538
PMCPMC13020604
OpenAlexW2572521347

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.