Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28106040›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2017

The Effects of Prior Stress on Anxiety-Like Responding to Intra-BNST Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Polypeptide in Male and Female Rats.

S Bradley King, Kim R Lezak, Micaela O'Reilly, Donna J Toufexis, William A Falls, Karen Braas, Victor May, Sayamwong E Hammack

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Distinct Subpopulation of Extended Amygdala Neurons Drives Food Intake.Biological psychiatry global open science · 2026
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  7. A Distinct Subpopulation of Extended Amygdala Neurons Drives Food Intake.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
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  12. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Circulating PACAP peptide and PAC1R genotype as possible transdiagnostic biomarkers for anxiety disorders in women: a preliminary study.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

S Bradley KingDepartment of Psychological Science, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.
Kim R LezakDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard University and McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA.
Micaela O'ReillyDepartment of Psychological Science, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.
Donna J ToufexisDepartment of Psychological Science, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.
William A FallsDepartment of Psychological Science, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.
Karen BraasDepartment of Neurological Sciences, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, VT, USA.
Victor MayDepartment of Neurological Sciences, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, VT, USA.
Sayamwong E HammackDepartment of Psychological Science, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.
University of Vermont · USHarvard University · US

Funding

PACAP and the Response to Stressors: Neural MechanismsR01MH097988 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI HAMMACK, SAYAMWONG E., MAY, VICTOR · 2012 to 2023
$3.7M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH097988
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic or repeated exposure to stressful stimuli can result in several maladaptive consequences, including increased anxiety-like behaviors and altered peptide expression in anxiety-related brain structures. Among these structures, the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) has been implicated in emotional behaviors as well as regulation of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activity. In male rodents, chronic variate stress (CVS) has been shown to increase BNST pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) and its cognate PAC1 receptor transcript, and BNST PACAP signaling may mediate the maladaptive changes associated with chronic stress. Here, we examined whether CVS would sensitize the behavioral and/or endocrine response to a subthreshold BNST PACAP infusion. Male and cycling female rats were exposed to a 7 day CVS paradigm previously shown to upregulate BNST PAC1 receptor transcripts; control rats were not stressed. Twenty-four hours following the last stressor, rats were bilaterally infused into the BNST with a normally subthreshold dose of PACAP. We found an increase in startle amplitude and plasma corticosterone levels 30 min following intra-BNST PACAP infusion in male rats that had been previously exposed to CVS. CVS did not enhance the startle response in cycling females. Equimolar infusion of the VPAC1/2 receptor ligand vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) had no effect on plasma corticosterone levels even in previously stressed male rats. These results suggest that repeated exposure to stressors may differentially alter the neural circuits underlying the responses to intra-BNST PACAP, and may result in different anxiety-like responses in males and females.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnxietyCorticosteroneFemaleMaleMicroinjectionsPituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating PolypeptideRatsReflex, StartleSeptal NucleiSex CharacteristicsStress, PsychologicalVasoactive Intestinal PeptideCorticosteronePituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating PolypeptideVasoactive Intestinal Peptide

Identifiers

PMID28106040
PMCPMC5518896
OpenAlexW2572875486

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.