ArticleDemography2017
America's Churning Races: Race and Ethnicity Response Changes Between Census 2000 and the 2010 Census.
Article in Demography, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
49 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Sociodemographic reporting and sample composition over 3 decades of psychopathology research: A systematic review and quantitative synthesis.Journal of psychopathology and clinical science · 2024Pooled it
- A Systematic Review of Parenting Scales Measurement Invariance/ Equivalence of by Race and Ethnicity: Recommendations for Inclusive Parenting Research.Assessment · 2023Pooled it
- Unveiling an 'invisible population': health, substance use, sexual behavior, culture, and discrimination among urban American Indian/Alaska Native adolescents in California.Ethnicity & health · 2021Trial
- Recently acquired infection among HIV-seropositive donors in the US from 2010-2018.Transfusion · 2020Trial
- Prescription Opioid Misuse Among High School Athletes During the Opioid Prescribing Limit Law Era: YRBSS 2017-2023.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Race Against Time: Fluid Racial Identity and Trajectories of Mental Health From Adolescence to Midlife.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- A scoping review on cardiometabolic risk factors among Pacific Island populations and implications on future research in the region.American journal of epidemiology · 2026Article
- Childbirth experience among different Iranian ethnic groups: a cross-sectional study.BMJ open · 2026Article
- Diversity-in-a-dish: A practical framework for hiPSC model development.Stem cell reports · 2026Review
- Article
- Statistical Accuracy of Administratively Recorded Race/Ethnicity in the Military Health System and Race/Ethnicity Ascertained via Questionnaire.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- Evaluating the impact of discordant and missing demographic information on population health assessments using linked electronic health records and Census Bureau microdata.PLOS digital health · 2026Article
- An epigenome-wide analysis of DNA methylation, racialized and economic inequities, and air pollution.Clinical epigenetics · 2025Article
- Changing self-identification among immigrants in the United States.Frontiers in sociology · 2025Article
- Uneven Growth and Unexpected Drivers of Ethnoracial Diversity across Nonmetropolitan and Metropolitan America.Rural sociology · 2024Article
- The unappreciated centrality of ethnoracially mixed Americans to the nation's demographic future.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024Article
- Factors associated with pediatric ophthalmology follow-up adherence before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus · 2024Article
- Trends in Fatal Opioid-Related Overdose in American Indian and Alaska Native Communities, 1999-2021.American journal of preventive medicine · 2024Observational
- Racial and Ethnic Disaggregation of Tuberculosis Incidence and Risk Factors Among American Indian and Alaska Native Persons-United States, 2001-2020.American journal of public health · 2024Article
- Methods for retrospectively improving race/ethnicity data quality: a scoping review.Epidemiologic reviews · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
A person's racial or ethnic self-identification can change over time and across contexts, which is a component of population change not usually considered in studies that use race and ethnicity as variables. To facilitate incorporation of this aspect of population change, we show patterns and directions of individual-level race and Hispanic response change throughout the United States and among all federally recognized race/ethnic groups. We use internal U.S. Census Bureau data from the 2000 and 2010 censuses in which responses have been linked at the individual level (N = 162 million). Approximately 9.8 million people (6.1 %) in our data have a different race and/or Hispanic-origin response in 2010 than they did in 2000. Race response change was especially common among those reported as American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, Other Pacific Islander, in a multiple-race response group, or Hispanic. People reported as non-Hispanic white, black, or Asian in 2000 usually had the same response in 2010 (3 %, 6 %, and 9 % of responses changed, respectively). Hispanic/non-Hispanic ethnicity responses were also usually consistent (13 % and 1 %, respectively, changed). We found a variety of response change patterns, which we detail. In many race/Hispanic response groups, we see population churn in the form of large countervailing flows of response changes that are hidden in cross-sectional data. We find that response changes happen across ages, sexes, regions, and response modes, with interesting variation across racial/ethnic categories. Researchers should address the implications of race and Hispanic-origin response change when designing analyses and interpreting results.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.