Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28105109›Full record

ArticleExperimental and therapeutic medicine2016

Effect of ginseng polysaccharides on NK cell cytotoxicity in immunosuppressed mice.

Yaoyao Sun, Mofei Guo, Yuanjie Feng, Huifang Zheng, Ping Lei, Xiande Ma, Xiaowei Han, Hongquan Guan, Diandong Hou

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Natural Ingredients to Improve Immunity.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Ginseng polysaccharides: Potential antitumor agents.Journal of ginseng research · 2023
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Frontiers in physiology · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yaoyao SunThe First Clinical Medical Institute, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning 110032, P.R. China.
Mofei GuoThe First Clinical Medical Institute, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning 110032, P.R. China.
Yuanjie FengThe First Clinical Medical Institute, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning 110032, P.R. China.
Huifang ZhengThe First Clinical Medical Institute, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning 110032, P.R. China.
Ping LeiDepartment of Immunization and Pathogen Biology, Basic Medical Science College, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning 110032, P.R. China.
Xiande MaExperiment and Technology Center, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning 110032, P.R. China.
Xiaowei HanDepartment of Immunization and Pathogen Biology, Basic Medical Science College, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning 110032, P.R. China.
Hongquan GuanDepartment of Immunization and Pathogen Biology, Basic Medical Science College, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning 110032, P.R. China.
Diandong HouDepartment of Immunization and Pathogen Biology, Basic Medical Science College, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning 110032, P.R. China.
Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of Ginseng polysaccharides (GPS) on natural killer (NK) cell cytotoxicity in immunosuppressed mice. Cyclophosphamide (Cy) was used to construct an immunosuppressed mouse model. The mice in each group were submitted to gavages with 200 or 400 mg/kg GPS every day for 10 days. Magnetic-activated cell sorting was used to isolate spleen NK cells, and the NK cell cytotoxicity, blood distribution, expression levels of perforin and granzyme, and the mRNA expression levels of interferon (IFN)-γ were detected. Compared with the normal control group, the cytotoxicity and proportion of NK cells in the blood, and the expression levels of perforin, granzyme and IFN-γ mRNA in the Cy model group were significantly reduced (P<0.05). In addition, compared with the Cy model group, the cytotoxicity and proportion of NK cells in the whole blood, and the expression levels of perforin and granzyme in the NK cells in the Cy + low-dose GPS and Cy + high-dose GPS groups were significantly increased (P<0.05). However, the mRNA expression levels of IFN-γ in the NK cells did not significantly change (P>0.05). Compared with the normal control group, the cytotoxicity and proportion of NK cells in the whole blood, and the expression levels of perforin in the Cy + low-dose GPS and the Cy + high-dose GPS groups were significantly lower (P<0.05). However, the expression levels of granzyme in the NK cells was not significantly different, as compared with the normal control group (P>0.05). These results suggested that GPS promotes NK cell cytotoxicity in immunosuppressed mice by increasing the number of NK cells in the whole blood and upregulating the expression of perforin and granzyme. Thus, the present study investigated the molecular mechanism underlying NK cell activation by GPS, the research showed that GPS have a wide application prospects in the treatment of cancer and immunodeficiency diseases.

Indexed as

cytotoxicityginseng polysaccharideimmunosuppressionnatural killer cells

Identifiers

PMID28105109
PMCPMC5228343
OpenAlexW2543312922

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.