Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28103802›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2017

Proteomics informed by transcriptomics for characterising active transposable elements and genome annotation in Aedes aegypti.

Kevin Maringer, Amjad Yousuf, Kate J Heesom, Jun Fan, David Lee, Ana Fernandez-Sesma, Conrad Bessant, David A Matthews, Andrew D Davidson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
16.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Kevin MaringerSchool of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TD, UK. K.Maringer@surrey.ac.uk.
Amjad YousufSchool of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TD, UK.
Kate J HeesomSchool of Biochemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TD, UK.
Jun FanSchool of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, E1 4NS, UK.
David LeeSchool of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TD, UK.
Ana Fernandez-SesmaDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, 10029, NY, USA.
Conrad BessantSchool of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, E1 4NS, UK.
David A MatthewsSchool of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TD, UK.
Andrew D DavidsonSchool of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TD, UK. Andrew.Davidson@bristol.ac.uk.
University of Bristol · GBQueen Mary University of London · GBIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

MODULATION OF INNATE AND ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY BY DENGUE VIRUSR01AI073450 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI FERNANDEZ-SESMA, ANA · 2008 to 2017
$3.3M
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/K016075/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/L018438/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/M020118/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/M02542X/1Medical Research Council G0801973NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI073450Wellcome Trust 096062
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAedes aegypti is a vector for the (re-)emerging human pathogens dengue, chikungunya, yellow fever and Zika viruses. Almost half of the Ae. aegypti genome is comprised of transposable elements (TEs). Transposons have been linked to diverse cellular processes, including the establishment of viral persistence in insects, an essential step in the transmission of vector-borne viruses. However, up until now it has not been possible to study the overall proteome derived from an organism's mobile genetic elements, partly due to the highly divergent nature of TEs. Furthermore, as for many non-model organisms, incomplete genome annotation has hampered proteomic studies on Ae. aegypti.

resultsWe analysed the Ae. aegypti proteome using our new proteomics informed by transcriptomics (PIT) technique, which bypasses the need for genome annotation by identifying proteins through matched transcriptomic (rather than genomic) data. Our data vastly increase the number of experimentally confirmed Ae. aegypti proteins. The PIT analysis also identified hotspots of incomplete genome annotation, and showed that poor sequence and assembly quality do not explain all annotation gaps. Finally, in a proof-of-principle study, we developed criteria for the characterisation of proteomically active TEs. Protein expression did not correlate with a TE's genomic abundance at different levels of classification. Most notably, long terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposons were markedly enriched compared to other elements. PIT was superior to 'conventional' proteomic approaches in both our transposon and genome annotation analyses.

conclusionsWe present the first proteomic characterisation of an organism's repertoire of mobile genetic elements, which will open new avenues of research into the function of transposon proteins in health and disease. Furthermore, our study provides a proof-of-concept that PIT can be used to evaluate a genome's annotation to guide annotation efforts which has the potential to improve the efficiency of annotation projects in non-model organisms. PIT therefore represents a valuable new tool to study the biology of the important vector species Ae. aegypti, including its role in transmitting emerging viruses of global public health concern.

Indexed as

GenomeAedesAnimalsCell LineChromatography, High Pressure LiquidContig MappingDNA Transposable ElementsInsect ProteinsProteomeProteomicsRNASequence Analysis, RNATandem Mass SpectrometryDNA Transposable ElementsInsect ProteinsProteomeRNAAedes aegyptiGenome annotationNon-model organismPITProteomics informed by transcriptomicsTransposon

Identifiers

PMID28103802
PMCPMC5248466
OpenAlexW2576380273

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.