Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28103636›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2017

Limited Excessive Voluntary Alcohol Drinking Leads to Liver Dysfunction in Mice.

Scott A Wegner, Katherine A Pollard, Viktor Kharazia, David Darevsky, Luz Perez, Sanjoy Roychowdhury, Allison Xu, Dorit Ron, Laura E Nagy, Frederic Woodward Hopf

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Therapeutics for Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease.Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Impact of binge drinking on alcoholic liver disease.Archives of pharmacal research · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Article
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  11. Neuronal modulation of hepatic lipid accumulation induced by bingelike drinking.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Scott A WegnerDepartment of Neurology, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Katherine A PollardDepartment of Pathobiology, Lerner Research Institute, The Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
Viktor KharaziaDepartment of Neurology, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
David DarevskyDepartment of Neurology, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Luz PerezDiabetes Center, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Sanjoy RoychowdhuryDepartment of Pathobiology, Lerner Research Institute, The Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
Allison XuDiabetes Center, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Dorit RonDepartment of Neurology, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Laura E NagyDepartment of Pathobiology, Lerner Research Institute, The Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
Frederic Woodward HopfDepartment of Neurology, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
University of California, San Francisco · USCleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine · USAlcohol Research Group · US

Funding

Project Two - Exercise Training Decreases Alcohol Drinking by an FGF21-Dependent MechanismP50AA024333 · NIAAA · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI Thomas M McIntyre · 2016 to 2026
$19.6M
The Cleveland Digestive Diseases Research Core Center (DDRCC)P30DK097948 · NIDDK · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Theresa Torres Pizarro · 2015 to 2026
$15.6M
Vector, Transgenic, and Imaging CoreP50AA017072 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI RON, DORIT · 2008 to 2017
$13.9M
Pilot ProjectP20AA017837 · NIAAA · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI NAGY, LAURA E. · 2009 to 2013
$2.2M
NIAAA NIH HHS P20 AA017837NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA017072NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA024333NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK097948
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLiver damage is a serious and sometimes fatal consequence of long-term alcohol intake, which progresses from early-stage fatty liver (steatosis) to later-stage steatohepatitis with inflammation and fibrosis/necrosis. However, very little is known about earlier stages of liver disruption that may occur in problem drinkers, those who drink excessively but are not dependent on alcohol.

methodsWe examined how repeated binge-like alcohol drinking in C57BL/6 mice altered liver function, as compared with a single binge-intake session and with repeated moderate alcohol consumption. We measured a number of markers associated with early- and later-stage liver disruption, including liver steatosis, measures of liver cytochrome P4502E1 (CYP2E1) and alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), alcohol metabolism, expression of cytokine mRNA, accumulation of 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) as an indicator of oxidative stress, and alanine transaminase/aspartate transaminase as a measure of hepatocyte injury.

resultsImportantly, repeated binge-like alcohol drinking increased triglyceride levels in the liver and plasma, and increased lipid droplets in the liver, indicators of steatosis. In contrast, a single binge-intake session or repeated moderate alcohol consumption did not alter triglyceride levels. In addition, alcohol exposure can increase rates of alcohol metabolism through CYP2E1 and ADH, which can potentially increase oxidative stress and liver dysfunction. Intermittent, excessive alcohol intake increased liver CYP2E1 mRNA, protein, and activity, as well as ADH mRNA and activity. Furthermore, repeated, binge-like drinking, but not a single binge or moderate drinking, increased alcohol metabolism. Finally, repeated, excessive intake transiently elevated mRNA for the proinflammatory cytokine IL-1B and 4-HNE levels, but did not alter markers of later-stage liver hepatocyte injury.

conclusionsTogether, we provide data suggesting that even relatively limited binge-like alcohol drinking can lead to disruptions in liver function, which might facilitate the transition to more severe forms of liver damage.

Indexed as

Alanine TransaminaseAlcohol DehydrogenaseAlcohol DrinkingAldehydesAnimalsAspartate AminotransferasesBinge DrinkingCentral Nervous System DepressantsCytochrome P-450 CYP2E1EthanolHepatitis, AlcoholicInterleukin-1Liver Function TestsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BL4-hydroxy-2-nonenalAlanine TransaminaseAlcohol DehydrogenaseAldehydesAspartate AminotransferasesCentral Nervous System Depressantscytochrome P-450 2E1, mouseCytochrome P-450 CYP2E1EthanolInterleukin-1ADHAlcoholBingeCYP2E1InductionLiverSteatosisTolerance

Identifiers

PMID28103636
PMCPMC5636002
OpenAlexW2578872636

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.