Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28103443›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine2017

Effects of Childhood Asthma on the Development of Obesity among School-aged Children.

Zhanghua Chen, Muhammad T Salam, Tanya L Alderete, Rima Habre, Theresa M Bastain, Kiros Berhane, Frank D Gilliland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
14.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 135 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Early childhood asthma and adiposity until adolescence: A prospective birth cohort study using body fat percentage.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2026
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  14. Obesity: Next game changer of allergic airway diseases?Clinical and translational medicine · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The Role of Peptides in Asthma-Obesity Phenotype.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhanghua Chen1 Department of Preventive Medicine, Division of Environmental Health and.ORCID 0000-0002-6424-6697
Muhammad T Salam1 Department of Preventive Medicine, Division of Environmental Health and.
Tanya L Alderete1 Department of Preventive Medicine, Division of Environmental Health and.
Rima Habre1 Department of Preventive Medicine, Division of Environmental Health and.
Theresa M Bastain1 Department of Preventive Medicine, Division of Environmental Health and.
Kiros Berhane3 Department of Preventive Medicine, Division of Biostatistics, Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California; and.
Frank D Gilliland1 Department of Preventive Medicine, Division of Environmental Health and.ORCID 0000-0002-9033-7269
General Department of Preventive Medicine · VNKern Medical Center · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES007048 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ROB S MCCONNELL · 1996 to 2026
$46.4M
Urban Air Pollution and Children's Respiratory HealthP01ES011627 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GAUDERMAN, WILLIAM JAMES · 2002 to 2011
$30.2M
NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES011627NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES007048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleAsthma and obesity often occur together in children. It is unknown whether asthma contributes to the childhood obesity epidemic.

objectivesWe aimed to investigate the effects of asthma and asthma medication use on the development of childhood obesity.

methodsThe primary analysis was conducted among 2,171 nonobese children who were 5-8 years of age at study enrollment in the Southern California Children's Health Study (CHS) and were followed for up to 10 years. A replication analysis was performed in an independent sample of 2,684 CHS children followed from a mean age of 9.7 to 17.8 years. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsHeight and weight were measured annually to classify children into normal, overweight, and obese categories. Asthma status was ascertained by parent- or self-reported physician-diagnosed asthma. Cox proportional hazards models were fitted to assess associations of asthma history with obesity incidence during follow-up. We found that children with a diagnosis of asthma at cohort entry were at 51% increased risk of developing obesity during childhood and adolescence compared with children without asthma at baseline (hazard ratio, 1.51; 95% confidence interval, 1.08-2.10) after adjusting for confounders. Use of asthma rescue medications at cohort entry reduced the risk of developing obesity (hazard ratio, 0.57; 95% confidence interval, 0.33-0.96). In addition, the significant association between a history of asthma and an increased risk of developing obesity was replicated in an independent CHS sample.

conclusionsChildren with asthma may be at higher risk of obesity. Asthma rescue medication use appeared to reduce obesity risk independent of physical activity.

Indexed as

AdolescentAnti-Asthmatic AgentsAsthmaChildFemaleHumansMalePediatric ObesityProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsAnti-Asthmatic Agentsasthmachildrenlongitudinalmedicationobesity

Identifiers

PMID28103443
PMCPMC5439015
OpenAlexW2580130084

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.