Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28103253›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Polymorphisms in HTR2A and DRD4 Predispose to Smoking and Smoking Quantity.

Gloria Pérez-Rubio, Alejandra Ramírez-Venegas, Valeri Noé Díaz, Leonor García Gómez, Karina Elvira Fabián, Salvador García Carmona, Luis A López-Flores, Enrique Ambrocio-Ortiz, Rocío Contreras Romero, Noé Alcantar-Ayala and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Genes · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Prenatal Effects of Nicotine on Obesity Risks: A Narrative Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Genetic Variants in Smoking-Related Genes in Two Smoking Cessation Programs: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  10. Heterozygous Genotype rs17580 AT (PiS) inInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2020
    Article
  11. The VNTR 48 bp Polymorphism in theDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
  12. Association of GDNF and CNTNAP2 gene variants with gambling.Journal of behavioral addictions · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gloria Pérez-RubioLaboratorio HLA, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cosío Villegas, México City, México.
Alejandra Ramírez-VenegasDepartamento de Investigación en Tabaquismo y EPOC, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cosío Villegas, México City, México.
Valeri Noé DíazDepartamento de Investigación en Tabaquismo y EPOC, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cosío Villegas, México City, México.
Leonor García GómezDepartamento de Investigación en Tabaquismo y EPOC, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cosío Villegas, México City, México.
Karina Elvira FabiánLaboratorio HLA, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cosío Villegas, México City, México.
Salvador García CarmonaLaboratorio HLA, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cosío Villegas, México City, México.
Luis A López-FloresLaboratorio HLA, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cosío Villegas, México City, México.
Enrique Ambrocio-OrtizLaboratorio HLA, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cosío Villegas, México City, México.
Rocío Contreras RomeroDepartamento de Investigación en Tabaquismo y EPOC, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cosío Villegas, México City, México.
Noé Alcantar-AyalaBanco de sangre, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cosío Villegas, México City, México.
Raúl H SansoresDepartamento de Investigación en Tabaquismo y EPOC, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cosío Villegas, México City, México.
Ramcés Falfán-ValenciaLaboratorio HLA, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cosío Villegas, México City, México.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6877-8124
Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGenes encoding the receptors involved in the dopaminergic and serotonergic pathways are potential candidates in the mechanisms of nicotine addiction.

aimsTo identify genetic variants in the promoter regions and exons of the DRD4 and HTR2A genes associated with tobacco smoking and the degree of nicotine addiction in Mexican mestizos.

methodsThe study included 438 non-smokers (NS) and 1,157 current smokers, ranked based on their consumption of cigarettes per day (cpd): 574 heavy smokers (HS, >20 cpd) and 583 light smokers (LS, 1-10 cpd). Genotyping was performed for 4 and 8 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the DRD4 and HTR2A genes, respectively.

resultsThe C allele of rs1800955 in DRD4 was found to be associated with cigarette smoking in the HS vs. NS and LS vs. NS comparisons (p = 2.34E-03 and p = 1.13E-03, respectively); the association was maintained in the homozygous CC genotype (p = 5.00E-04 and p = 2.00E-04, respectively). The T allele of rs6313 in HTR2A was significantly associated with cigarette smoking and a greater degree of nicotine addiction (p = 4.77E-03, OR = 1.55); the association was maintained in the homozygous genotype (TT) (p = 4.90E-03, OR = 1.96). The A allele of rs6313 was associated with cigarette smoking in the HS vs. NS comparison (p = 1.53E-02, OR = 1.36); the risk was nearly doubled in the homozygous AA genotype (p = 1.30E-03, OR = 1.83) compared with the heterozygous GA genotype (OR = 1.38).

conclusionsAmong Mexican mestizos, the C allele of rs1800955 in the DRD4 gene and the A allele of rs6311 in the HTR2A gene are associated with cigarette smoking, whereas the T allele of rs6313 in HTR2A is associated with cigarette smoking and the degree of nicotine addiction.

Indexed as

AgedAllelesCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesGenetic Association StudiesHumansMaleMexicoMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReceptors, Dopamine D4Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2ASmokingDRD4 protein, humanReceptors, Dopamine D4Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A

Identifiers

PMID28103253
PMCPMC5245876
OpenAlexW2576063968

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.