Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28103071›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2017

Bridging the Response to Mass Shootings and Urban Violence: Exposure to Violence in New Haven, Connecticut.

Alycia Santilli, Kathleen O'Connor Duffany, Amy Carroll-Scott, Jordan Thomas, Ann Greene, Anita Arora, Alicia Agnoli, Geliang Gan, Jeannette Ickovics

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Physicians on the Frontlines: Understanding the Lived Experience of Physicians Working in Communities That Experienced a Mass Casualty Shooting.The Journal of law, medicine & ethics : a journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics · 2020
    Article
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  14. The Effects of Length of Residence and Exposure to Violence on Perceptions of Neighborhood Safety in an Urban Sample.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alycia SantilliAt the time of study, Alycia Santilli, Kathleen O'Connor Duffany, Jordan Thomas, and Jeannette Ickovics were with the Community Alliance for Research and Engagement, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT. Amy Carroll-Scott is with the Drexel University Dornsife School of Public Health, Philadelphia, PA. Ann Greene, Anita Arora, and Alicia Agnoli are with the Robert Wood John Foundation Clinical Scholars Program, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven. Geliang Gan is with the Yale Center for Analytic Science, Yale School of Public Health.
Kathleen O'Connor DuffanyAt the time of study, Alycia Santilli, Kathleen O'Connor Duffany, Jordan Thomas, and Jeannette Ickovics were with the Community Alliance for Research and Engagement, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT. Amy Carroll-Scott is with the Drexel University Dornsife School of Public Health, Philadelphia, PA. Ann Greene, Anita Arora, and Alicia Agnoli are with the Robert Wood John Foundation Clinical Scholars Program, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven. Geliang Gan is with the Yale Center for Analytic Science, Yale School of Public Health.
Amy Carroll-ScottAt the time of study, Alycia Santilli, Kathleen O'Connor Duffany, Jordan Thomas, and Jeannette Ickovics were with the Community Alliance for Research and Engagement, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT. Amy Carroll-Scott is with the Drexel University Dornsife School of Public Health, Philadelphia, PA. Ann Greene, Anita Arora, and Alicia Agnoli are with the Robert Wood John Foundation Clinical Scholars Program, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven. Geliang Gan is with the Yale Center for Analytic Science, Yale School of Public Health.
Jordan ThomasAt the time of study, Alycia Santilli, Kathleen O'Connor Duffany, Jordan Thomas, and Jeannette Ickovics were with the Community Alliance for Research and Engagement, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT. Amy Carroll-Scott is with the Drexel University Dornsife School of Public Health, Philadelphia, PA. Ann Greene, Anita Arora, and Alicia Agnoli are with the Robert Wood John Foundation Clinical Scholars Program, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven. Geliang Gan is with the Yale Center for Analytic Science, Yale School of Public Health.
Ann GreeneAt the time of study, Alycia Santilli, Kathleen O'Connor Duffany, Jordan Thomas, and Jeannette Ickovics were with the Community Alliance for Research and Engagement, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT. Amy Carroll-Scott is with the Drexel University Dornsife School of Public Health, Philadelphia, PA. Ann Greene, Anita Arora, and Alicia Agnoli are with the Robert Wood John Foundation Clinical Scholars Program, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven. Geliang Gan is with the Yale Center for Analytic Science, Yale School of Public Health.
Anita AroraAt the time of study, Alycia Santilli, Kathleen O'Connor Duffany, Jordan Thomas, and Jeannette Ickovics were with the Community Alliance for Research and Engagement, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT. Amy Carroll-Scott is with the Drexel University Dornsife School of Public Health, Philadelphia, PA. Ann Greene, Anita Arora, and Alicia Agnoli are with the Robert Wood John Foundation Clinical Scholars Program, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven. Geliang Gan is with the Yale Center for Analytic Science, Yale School of Public Health.
Alicia AgnoliAt the time of study, Alycia Santilli, Kathleen O'Connor Duffany, Jordan Thomas, and Jeannette Ickovics were with the Community Alliance for Research and Engagement, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT. Amy Carroll-Scott is with the Drexel University Dornsife School of Public Health, Philadelphia, PA. Ann Greene, Anita Arora, and Alicia Agnoli are with the Robert Wood John Foundation Clinical Scholars Program, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven. Geliang Gan is with the Yale Center for Analytic Science, Yale School of Public Health.
Geliang GanAt the time of study, Alycia Santilli, Kathleen O'Connor Duffany, Jordan Thomas, and Jeannette Ickovics were with the Community Alliance for Research and Engagement, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT. Amy Carroll-Scott is with the Drexel University Dornsife School of Public Health, Philadelphia, PA. Ann Greene, Anita Arora, and Alicia Agnoli are with the Robert Wood John Foundation Clinical Scholars Program, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven. Geliang Gan is with the Yale Center for Analytic Science, Yale School of Public Health.
Jeannette IckovicsAt the time of study, Alycia Santilli, Kathleen O'Connor Duffany, Jordan Thomas, and Jeannette Ickovics were with the Community Alliance for Research and Engagement, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT. Amy Carroll-Scott is with the Drexel University Dornsife School of Public Health, Philadelphia, PA. Ann Greene, Anita Arora, and Alicia Agnoli are with the Robert Wood John Foundation Clinical Scholars Program, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven. Geliang Gan is with the Yale Center for Analytic Science, Yale School of Public Health.
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation · US

Funding

NRSA Training CoreTL1TR001864 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CANTLEY, LLOYD G, EDELMAN, E. JENNIFER · 2016 to 2025
$9.9M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001864
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have described self-reported exposure to gun violence in an urban community of color to inform the movement toward a public health approach to gun violence prevention. The Community Alliance for Research and Engagement at Yale School of Public Health conducted community health needs assessments to document chronic disease prevalence and risk, including exposure to gun violence. We conducted surveys with residents in six low-income neighborhoods in New Haven, Connecticut, using a neighborhood-stratified, population-based sample (n = 1189; weighted sample to represent the neighborhoods, n = 29 675). Exposure to violence is pervasive in these neighborhoods: 73% heard gunshots; many had family members or close friends hurt (29%) or killed (18%) by violent acts. Although all respondents live in low-income neighborhoods, exposure to violence differs by race/ethnicity and social class. Residents of color experienced significantly more violence than did White residents, with a particularly disparate increase among young Black men aged 18 to 34 years. While not ignoring societal costs of horrific mass shootings, we must be clear that a public health approach to gun violence prevention means focusing on the dual epidemic of mass shootings and urban violence.

Indexed as

Mass Casualty IncidentsAdolescentAdultAgedBlack or African AmericanConnecticutExposure to ViolenceFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPoverty AreasPrevalenceRisk FactorsSelf ReportSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID28103071
PMCPMC5296698
OpenAlexW2577229023

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.