Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28102696›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of radiology2017

Compression forces used in the Norwegian Breast Cancer Screening Program.

Gunvor G Waade, Nataliia Moshina, Sofie Sebuødegård, Peter Hogg, Solveig Hofvind

Abstract read
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Article in The British journal of radiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gunvor G Waade1 Department of Life Sciences and Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences, Oslo, Norway.
Nataliia Moshina2 Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway.
Sofie Sebuødegård2 Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway.
Peter Hogg3 Directorate of Radiology, University of Salford, Manchester, UK.
Solveig Hofvind1 Department of Life Sciences and Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCompression is used in mammography to reduce breast thickness, which is claimed to improve image quality and reduce radiation dose. In the Norwegian Breast Cancer Screening Program (NBCSP), the recommended range of compression force for full-field digital mammography (FFDM) is 11-18 kg (108-177 N). This is the first study to investigate the compression force used in the programme.

methodsThe study included information from 17,951 randomly selected females screened with FFDM at 14 breast centres in the NBCSP, during January-March 2014. We investigated the applied compression force on the left breast in craniocaudal and mediolateral oblique views for breast centres, mammography machines within the breast centres and for the radiographers.

resultsThe mean compression force for all mammograms in the study was 116 N and ranged from 91 N to 147 N between the breast centres. The variation in compression force was wider between the breast centres than that between mammography machines (range 137-155 N) and radiographers (95-143 N) within one breast centre. Approximately 59% of the mammograms in the study complied with the recommended range of compression force.

conclusionA wide variation in applied compression force was observed between the breast centres in the NBCSP. This variation indicates a need for evidence-based recommendations for compression force aimed at optimizing the image quality and individualizing breast compression. Advances in knowledge: There was a wide variation in applied compression force between the breast centres in the NBCSP. The variation was wider between the breast centres than that between mammography machines and radiographers within one breast centre.

Indexed as

PressureAgedBreastBreast NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansMammographyMiddle AgedNorway

Identifiers

PMID28102696
PMCPMC5601524

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