Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28101804›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurovirology2017

White matter hyperintensities correlate to cognition and fiber tract integrity in older adults with HIV.

Christa Watson, Edgar Busovaca, Jessica M Foley, I Elaine Allen, Christopher G Schwarz, Neda Jahanshad, Talia M Nir, Pardis Esmaeili-Firidouni, Benedetta Milanini, Howard Rosen and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurovirology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Serum albumin and white matter hyperintensities.Translational psychiatry · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Christa WatsonMemory and Aging Center, Department of Neurology, University of California, 675 Nelson Rising Lane, Suite 190, MC: 1207, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA. christa.watson@ucsf.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3970-2029
Edgar BusovacaMemory and Aging Center, Department of Neurology, University of California, 675 Nelson Rising Lane, Suite 190, MC: 1207, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Jessica M FoleyMemory and Aging Center, Department of Neurology, University of California, 675 Nelson Rising Lane, Suite 190, MC: 1207, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
I Elaine AllenDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Christopher G SchwarzDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Neda JahanshadImaging Genetics Center, Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Talia M NirImaging Genetics Center, Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Pardis Esmaeili-FiridouniMemory and Aging Center, Department of Neurology, University of California, 675 Nelson Rising Lane, Suite 190, MC: 1207, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Benedetta MilaniniMemory and Aging Center, Department of Neurology, University of California, 675 Nelson Rising Lane, Suite 190, MC: 1207, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Howard RosenMemory and Aging Center, Department of Neurology, University of California, 675 Nelson Rising Lane, Suite 190, MC: 1207, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Owen T CarmichaelBiomedical Imaging Center, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
Paul M ThompsonImaging Genetics Center, Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Victor G ValcourMemory and Aging Center, Department of Neurology, University of California, 675 Nelson Rising Lane, Suite 190, MC: 1207, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.

Funding

UCSF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTEUL1RR024131 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JOHNSTON, S. CLAIBORNE · 2006 to 2011
$111.2M
UC Davis Alzheimer's Disease Core CenterP30AG010129 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI DECARLI, CHARLES · 1991 to 2020
$28.3M
PrPSc SPECIFIC INTERACTION WITH NOVEL PrP-Fc FUSION PROTEINSP50AG023501 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MILLER, BRUCE L · 2004 to 2018
$27.1M
TR&D3: Intrinsic Surface MappingP41EB015922 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI VAN HORN, JOHN DARRELL · 2012 to 2022
$14.1M
Training U54EB020403 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI THOMPSON, PAUL M · 2014 to 2018
$10.1M
Midcareer Mentoring Award for Patient-Oriented Research in HIV and CognitionK24MH098759 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VALCOUR, VICTOR · 2013 to 2017
$887k
Dementia in HIV patients over 60 years of ageK23AG032872 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VALCOUR, VICTOR · 2008 to 2010
$643k
"MR Morphometrics and Cognitive Decline Rate in Large-Scale Aging Studies"K01AG030514 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI CARMICHAEL, OWEN T. · 2008 to 2012
$495k
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024131NIA NIH HHS K01 AG030514NIA NIH HHS K23 AG032872NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010129NIA NIH HHS P50 AG023501NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015922NIBIB NIH HHS U54 EB020403NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH098759
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our aim was to examine the clinical relevance of white matter hyperintensities (WMH) in HIV. We used an automated approach to quantify WMH volume in HIV seropositive (HIV+; n = 65) and HIV seronegative (HIV-; n = 29) adults over age 60. We compared WMH volumes between HIV+ and HIV- groups in cross-sectional and multiple time-point analyses. We also assessed correlations between WMH volumes and cardiovascular, HIV severity, cognitive scores, and diffusion tensor imaging variables. Serostatus groups did not differ in WMH volume, but HIV+ participants had less cerebral white matter (mean: 470.95 [43.24] vs. 497.63 [49.42] mL, p = 0.010). The distribution of WMH volume was skewed in HIV+ with a high proportion (23%) falling above the 95th percentile of WMH volume defined by the HIV- group. Serostatus groups had similar amount of WMH volume growth over time. Total WMH volume directly correlated with measures of hypertension and inversely correlated with measures of global cognition, particularly in executive functioning, and psychomotor speed. Greater WMH volume was associated with poorer brain integrity measured from diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in the corpus callosum and sagittal stratum. In this group of HIV+ individuals over 60, WMH burden was associated with cardiovascular risk and both worse diffusion MRI and cognition. The median total burden did not differ by serostatus; however, a subset of HIV+ individuals had high WMH burden.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCerebral CortexCognitionCorpus CallosumCross-Sectional StudiesDiffusion Tensor ImagingExecutive FunctionFemaleHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsRNA, ViralAgingCerebrovascularDiffusion tensor imagingHIVLeukoaraiosisWhite matter

Identifiers

PMID28101804
PMCPMC5826904

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.