Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28101424›Full record

ArticleBiomedical optics express2017

Detection and classification of three-class initial dips from prefrontal cortex.

Amad Zafar, Keum-Shik Hong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical optics express, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 125 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Enhancing Communication for People in Late-Stage ALS Using an fNIRS-Based BCI System.IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society · 2020
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  13. [Recognition of three different imagined movement of the right foot based on functional near-infrared spectroscopy].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amad ZafarSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, 2 Busandaehak-ro, Geumjeong-gu, Busan 46241, South Korea.
Keum-Shik HongSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University, 2 Busandaehak-ro, Geumjeong-gu, Busan 46241, South Korea; Department of Cogno-Mechatronics Engineering, Pusan National University, 2 Busandaehak-ro, Geumjeong-gu, Busan 46241, South Korea.
Pusan National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this paper, the use of initial dips using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) for brain-computer interface (BCI) is investigated. Features and window sizes for detecting initial dips are also discussed. Three mental tasks including mental arithmetic, mental counting, and puzzle solving are performed in obtaining fNIRS signals from the prefrontal cortex. Vector-based phase analysis method combined with a threshold circle, as a decision criterion, are used to detect the initial dips. Eight healthy subjects participate in experiment. Linear discriminant analysis is used as a classifier. To classify initial dips, five features (signal mean, peak value, signal slope, skewness, and kurtosis) of oxy-hemoglobin (HbO) and four different window sizes (0~1, 0~1.5, 0~2, and 0~2.5 sec) are examined. It is shown that a combination of signal mean and peak value and a time period of 0~2.5 sec provide the best average classification accuracy of 57.5% for three classes. To further validate the result, three-class classification using the conventional hemodynamic response (HR) is also performed, in which two features (signal mean and signal slope) and 2~7 sec window size have yielded the average classification accuracy of 65.9%. This reveals that fNIRS-based BCI using initial dip detection can reduce the command generation time from 7 sec to 2.5 sec while the classification accuracy is a bit sacrificed from 65.9% to 57.5% for three mental tasks. Further improvement can be made by using deoxy hemoglobin signals in coping with the slow HR problem.

Indexed as

(070.5010) Pattern recognition(170.2655) Functional monitoring and imaging(200.3050) Information processing(300.0300) Spectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID28101424
PMCPMC5231305
OpenAlexW2561272868

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.