Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28100831›Full record

ArticleScience translational medicine2017

Coexistence of potent HIV-1 broadly neutralizing antibodies and antibody-sensitive viruses in a viremic controller.

Natalia T Freund, Haoqing Wang, Louise Scharf, Lilian Nogueira, Joshua A Horwitz, Yotam Bar-On, Jovana Golijanin, Stuart A Sievers, Devin Sok, Hui Cai and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science translational medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 114 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
114citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

114 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Deletions in variable region 1 of the HIV envelope accelerate V3-glycan bNAb induction in SHIV-infected rhesus macaques.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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  7. Article
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  9. Targeting PD-1Science advances · 2026
    Article
  10. Chronic infection perturbs the affinity hierarchy of antiviral B cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
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  17. Article
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  20. Article

54 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Natalia T FreundLaboratory of Molecular Immunology, Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Haoqing WangDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Louise ScharfDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Lilian NogueiraLaboratory of Molecular Immunology, Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Joshua A HorwitzLaboratory of Molecular Immunology, Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Yotam Bar-OnLaboratory of Molecular Immunology, Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Jovana GolijaninLaboratory of Molecular Immunology, Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Stuart A SieversDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Devin SokDepartment of Immunology and Microbial Science, Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology and Immunogen Discovery, and International AIDS Vaccine Initiative Neutralizing Antibody Center, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Hui CaiDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, 8051 Regents Drive, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
Julio C Cesar LorenziLaboratory of Molecular Immunology, Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Ariel Halper-StrombergLaboratory of Molecular Immunology, Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Ildiko TothRagon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02129, USA.
Alicja Piechocka-TrochaRagon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02129, USA.
Harry B GristickDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Marit J van GilsDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Rogier W SandersDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Lai-Xi WangDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, 8051 Regents Drive, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
Michael S SeamanCenter for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Dennis R BurtonDepartment of Immunology and Microbial Science, Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology and Immunogen Discovery, and International AIDS Vaccine Initiative Neutralizing Antibody Center, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Anna GazumyanLaboratory of Molecular Immunology, Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Bruce D WalkerRagon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02129, USA.
Anthony P WestDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Pamela J BjorkmanDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Michel C NussenzweigLaboratory of Molecular Immunology, Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA. nussen@rockefeller.edu.

Funding

Support Component D/Vaccine Discovery, Concept to ClinicUM1AI100663 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI BAROUCH, DAN H. · 2012 to 2018
$131.5M
X-ray Cryst. CoreP50GM082545 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SUNDQUIST, WESLEY I. · 2007 to 2018
$51.1M
Stuctural basis of bNab activityP01AI100148 · NIAID · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Pamela J Bjorkman · 2013 to 2026
$43.3M
Synthetic HIV Vaccine Targeting Glycopeptide Neutralizing EpitopesR01AI113896 · NIAID · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI WANG, LAI-XI · 2014 to 2018
$2.3M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS P01 AI100148NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI113896NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI100663NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM082545
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Some HIV-1-infected patients develop broad and potent HIV-1 neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) that when passively transferred to mice or macaques can treat or prevent infection. However, bNAbs typically fail to neutralize coexisting autologous viruses due to antibody-mediated selection against sensitive viral strains. We describe an HIV-1 controller expressing HLA-B57*01 and HLA-B27*05 who maintained low viral loads for 30 years after infection and developed broad and potent serologic activity against HIV-1. Neutralization was attributed to three different bNAbs targeting nonoverlapping sites on the HIV-1 envelope trimer (Env). One of the three, BG18, an antibody directed against the glycan-V3 portion of Env, is the most potent member of this class reported to date and, as revealed by crystallography and electron microscopy, recognizes HIV-1 Env in a manner that is distinct from other bNAbs in this class. Single-genome sequencing of HIV-1 from serum samples obtained over a period of 9 years showed a diverse group of circulating viruses, 88.5% (31 of 35) of which remained sensitive to at least one of the temporally coincident autologous bNAbs and the individual's serum. Thus, bNAb-sensitive strains of HIV-1 coexist with potent neutralizing antibodies that target the virus and may contribute to control in this individual. When administered as a mix, the three bNAbs controlled viremia in HIV-1

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingB-LymphocytesCohort StudiesCrystallography, X-Rayenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusEpitopesHEK293 CellsHIV-1HIV AntibodiesHIV InfectionsHLA-B27 AntigenHLA-B AntigensHumansMiceMice, TransgenicAntibodies, Neutralizingenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusEpitopesHIV AntibodiesHLA-B27 AntigenHLA-B57 antigenHLA-B Antigens

Identifiers

PMID28100831
PMCPMC5467220

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.