Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28100790›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2017

Genome-Wide Analysis in Brazilians Reveals Highly Differentiated Native American Genome Regions.

Josyf C Mychaleckyj, Alexandre Havt, Uma Nayak, Relana Pinkerton, Emily Farber, Patrick Concannon, Aldo A Lima, Richard L Guerrant

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Natural selection of immune and metabolic genes associated with health in two lowland Bolivian populations.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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  8. Review
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  15. Investigation of HumanFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
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  18. Comparing signals of natural selection between three Indigenous North American populations.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Josyf C MychaleckyjCenter for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.
Alexandre HavtDepartamento de Fisiologia e Farmacologia, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil.
Uma NayakCenter for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.
Relana PinkertonCenter for Global Health, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.
Emily FarberCenter for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.
Patrick ConcannonGenetics Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
Aldo A LimaDepartamento de Fisiologia e Farmacologia, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil.
Richard L GuerrantCenter for Global Health, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.

Funding

RECOGNITION &EXPRESSION OF TROPICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASESU01AI026512 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI GUERRANT, RICHARD L · 1994 to 2014
$8.5M
NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI026512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite its population, geographic size, and emerging economic importance, disproportionately little genome-scale research exists into genetic factors that predispose Brazilians to disease, or the population genetics of risk. After identification of suitable proxy populations and careful analysis of tri-continental admixture in 1,538 North-Eastern Brazilians to estimate individual ancestry and ancestral allele frequencies, we computed 400,000 genome-wide locus-specific branch length (LSBL) Fst statistics of Brazilian Amerindian ancestry compared to European and African; and a similar set of differentiation statistics for their Amerindian component compared with the closest Asian 1000 Genomes population (surprisingly, Bengalis in Bangladesh). After ranking SNPs by these statistics, we identified the top 10 highly differentiated SNPs in five genome regions in the LSBL tests of Brazilian Amerindian ancestry compared to European and African; and the top 10 SNPs in eight regions comparing their Amerindian component to the closest Asian 1000 Genomes population. We found SNPs within or proximal to the genes CIITA (rs6498115), SMC6 (rs1834619), and KLHL29 (rs2288697) were most differentiated in the Amerindian-specific branch, while SNPs in the genes ADAMTS9 (rs7631391), DOCK2 (rs77594147), SLC28A1 (rs28649017), ARHGAP5 (rs7151991), and CIITA (rs45601437) were most highly differentiated in the Asian comparison. These genes are known to influence immune function, metabolic and anthropometry traits, and embryonic development. These analyses have identified candidate genes for selection within Amerindian ancestry, and by comparison of the two analyses, those for which the differentiation may have arisen during the migration from Asia to the Americas.

Indexed as

AllelesBlack PeopleBrazilEthnicityGene FrequencyGenetic Association StudiesGenetics, PopulationGenetic VariationGenome, HumanGenotypeHumansIndians, North AmericanIndians, South AmericanPolymorphism, Single NucleotideWhite PeopleadmixtureancestryBrazil.genetic differentiationNative Americanselection

Identifiers

PMID28100790
PMCPMC5430616

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.