Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28100708›Full record

ArticleThe Plant cell2017

The Origin of Floral Organ Identity Quartets.

Philip Ruelens, Zhicheng Zhang, Hilda van Mourik, Steven Maere, Kerstin Kaufmann, Koen Geuten

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Plant cell, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Overexpression ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Cracking the Floral Quartet Code: How Do Multimers of MIKCInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Frontiers in plant science · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Philip RuelensDepartment of Biology, KU Leuven, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-1524-1897
Zhicheng ZhangDepartment of Biology, KU Leuven, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-8185-0140
Hilda van MourikLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Wageningen University, 6708PB Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Steven MaereDepartment of Plant Systems Biology, VIB, 9052 Gent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-5341-136X
Kerstin KaufmannLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Wageningen University, 6708PB Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Koen GeutenDepartment of Biology, KU Leuven, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium koen.geuten@bio.kuleuven.be.ORCID 0000-0002-9692-4499
KU Leuven · BEWageningen University & Research · NLGhent University · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The origin of flowers has puzzled plant biologists ever since Darwin referred to their sudden appearance in the fossil record as an abominable mystery. Flowers are considered to be an assembly of protective, attractive, and reproductive male and female leaf-like organs. Their origin cannot be understood by a morphological comparison to gymnosperms, their closest relatives, which develop separate male or female cones. Despite these morphological differences, gymnosperms and angiosperms possess a similar genetic toolbox consisting of phylogenetically related MADS domain proteins. Using ancestral MADS domain protein reconstruction, we trace the evolution of organ identity quartets along the stem lineage of crown angiosperms. We provide evidence that current floral quartets specifying male organ identity, which consist of four types of subunits, evolved from ancestral complexes of two types of subunits through gene duplication and integration of SEPALLATA proteins just before the origin of flowering plants. Our results suggest that protein interaction changes underlying this compositional shift were the result of a gradual and reversible evolutionary trajectory. Modeling shows that such compositional changes may have facilitated the evolution of the perfect, bisexual flower.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionEpistasis, GeneticEvolution, MolecularFlowersGene DuplicationGenome, PlantMADS Domain ProteinsModels, GeneticPlant ProteinsPlantsTwo-Hybrid System TechniquesMADS Domain ProteinsPlant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID28100708
PMCPMC5354184
OpenAlexW2578334871

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.