Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28100491›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2017

Motor control by precisely timed spike patterns.

Kyle H Srivastava, Caroline M Holmes, Michiel Vellema, Andrea R Pack, Coen P H Elemans, Ilya Nemenman, Samuel J Sober

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
12.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Diversity-enabled sweet spots in layered architectures and speed-accuracy trade-offs in sensorimotor control.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. High performance sorting of motor unit action potentials with EMUsort.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Parsing auditory neural code into maximum-entropy packets.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Motor unit mechanisms of speed control in mouse locomotion.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. A neural manifold view of the brain.Nature neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Respiratory contributions to birdsong-evolutionary considerations and open questions.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Recall tempo of Hebbian sequences depends on the interplay of Hebbian kernel with tutor signal timing.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Myomatrix arrays for high-definition muscle recording.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kyle H SrivastavaBiomedical Engineering Doctoral Program, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322.
Caroline M HolmesDepartment of Physics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322.
Michiel VellemaDepartment of Biology, University of Southern Denmark, DK-5230 Odense, Denmark.
Andrea R PackDepartment of Biology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322.
Coen P H ElemansDepartment of Biology, University of Southern Denmark, DK-5230 Odense, Denmark.
Ilya NemenmanDepartment of Physics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322.
Samuel J SoberDepartment of Biology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322; samuel.j.sober@emory.edu.
Emory University · USUniversity of Southern Denmark · DKGeorgia Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Vocal motor control and sensorimotor learning - behavior, muscles, and neuronsR01NS084844 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SOBER, SAMUEL · 2013 to 2023
$3.8M
Systems and Computational Neuroscience at Emory UniversityP30NS069250 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI CALABRESE, RONALD L · 2009 to 2010
$1.2M
From Cells to Systems and Applications: Comp. Neurosci. Training at Emory and GTR90DA033462 · NIDA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JAEGER, DIETER, STANLEY, GARRETT B. · 2011 to 2016
$866k
Defining the Neuromuscular Mechanisms of Vocal Error CorrectionF31DC013753 · NIDCD · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI SRIVASTAVA, KYLE HARISH · 2014 to 2016
$88k
NIDA NIH HHS R90 DA033462NIDCD NIH HHS F31 DC013753NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS069250NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS084844
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A fundamental problem in neuroscience is understanding how sequences of action potentials ("spikes") encode information about sensory signals and motor outputs. Although traditional theories assume that this information is conveyed by the total number of spikes fired within a specified time interval (spike rate), recent studies have shown that additional information is carried by the millisecond-scale timing patterns of action potentials (spike timing). However, it is unknown whether or how subtle differences in spike timing drive differences in perception or behavior, leaving it unclear whether the information in spike timing actually plays a role in brain function. By examining the activity of individual motor units (the muscle fibers innervated by a single motor neuron) and manipulating patterns of activation of these neurons, we provide both correlative and causal evidence that the nervous system uses millisecond-scale variations in the timing of spikes within multispike patterns to control a vertebrate behavior-namely, respiration in the Bengalese finch, a songbird. These findings suggest that a fundamental assumption of current theories of motor coding requires revision.

Indexed as

RespirationAction PotentialsAnimalsCurareElectric StimulationElectrodes, ImplantedElectromyographyFemaleFinchesMaleMicroelectrodesModels, BiologicalMuscle ContractionMuscle Fibers, SkeletalPressureReaction TimeCurarecomputational neuroscienceinformation theorymotor systemsneurophysiologysongbird

Identifiers

PMID28100491
PMCPMC5293088
OpenAlexW2416532995

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.