Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28100305›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology (Reading, England)2017

Environment-directed activation of the Escherichia coliflhDC operon by transposons.

Zhongge Zhang, Chika Kukita, M Zafri Humayun, Milton H Saier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology (Reading, England), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Distantly related bacteria share a rigid proteome allocation strategy with flexible enzyme kinetics.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Role of a single MCP in evolutionary adaptation ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Mechanism ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Laboratory strains ofMicrobial genomics · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Gain of SpontaneousFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhongge ZhangDepartment of Molecular Biology, Division of Biological Sciences, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0116, USA.
Chika KukitaDepartment of Molecular Biology, Division of Biological Sciences, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0116, USA.
M Zafri HumayunDepartment of Microbiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ 07101-1709, USA.
Milton H SaierDepartment of Molecular Biology, Division of Biological Sciences, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0116, USA.
University of California, San Diego · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

The Transporter Classification Database (TCDB)R01GM077402 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SAIER, MILTON H. · 2006 to 2021
$4.7M
Integrative functional mapping of the Escherichia coli membrane interactomeR01GM109895 · NIGMS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI SAIER, MILTON H., UETZ, PETER HANS · 2014 to 2017
$1.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM077402NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM109895
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The flagellar system in Escherichia coli K12 is expressed under the control of the flhDC-encoded master regulator FlhDC. Transposition of insertion sequence (IS) elements to the upstream flhDC promoter region up-regulates transcription of this operon, resulting in a more rapid motility. Wang and Wood (ISME J 2011;5:1517-1525) provided evidence that insertion of IS5 into upstream activating sites occurs at higher rates in semi-solid agar media in which swarming behaviour is allowed as compared with liquid or solid media where swarming cannot occur. We confirm this conclusion and show that three IS elements, IS1, IS3 and IS5, transpose to multiple upstream sites within a 370 bp region of the flhDC operon control region. Hot spots for IS insertion correlate with positions of stress-induced DNA duplex destabilization (SIDD). We show that IS insertion occurs at maximal rates in 0.24 % agar, with rates decreasing dramatically with increasing or decreasing agar concentrations. In mixed cultures, we show that these mutations preferentially arise from the wild-type parent at frequencies of up to 3×10-3 cell-1 day-1 when the inoculated parental and co-existing IS-activated mutant cells are entering the stationary growth phase. We rigorously show that the apparent increased mutation frequencies cannot be accounted for by increased swimming or by increased growth under the selective conditions used. Thus, our data are consistent with the possibility that appropriate environmental conditions, namely those that permit but hinder flagellar rotation, result in the activation of a mutational pathway that involves IS element insertion upstream of the flhDC operon.

Indexed as

DNA Transposable ElementsEscherichia coli K12Escherichia coli ProteinsFlagellaGene Expression Regulation, BacterialPromoter Regions, GeneticTrans-ActivatorsDNA Transposable ElementsEscherichia coli ProteinsflhC protein, E coliflhD protein, E coliTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID28100305
PMCPMC5775904
OpenAlexW2580164697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.