Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28099524›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Role of Myo/Nog Cells in Neuroprotection: Evidence from the Light Damaged Retina.

Alice Brandli, Jacquelyn Gerhart, Christopher K Sutera, Sivaraman Purushothuman, Mindy George-Weinstein, Jonathan Stone, Arturo Bravo-Nuevo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Acquired Resilience: An Evolved System of Tissue Protection in Mammals.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Alice BrandliBosch Institute and Discipline of Physiology, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Jacquelyn GerhartPhiladelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America.
Christopher K SuteraLankenau Institute for Medical Research, Wynnewood, PA, United States of America.
Sivaraman PurushothumanBosch Institute and Discipline of Physiology, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Mindy George-WeinsteinPhiladelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America.
Jonathan StoneBosch Institute and Discipline of Physiology, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Arturo Bravo-NuevoLankenau Institute for Medical Research, Wynnewood, PA, United States of America.
Lankenau Institute for Medical Research · USPhiladelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine · USRobert Bosch (Australia) · AUUniversity of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo identify Myo/Nog cells in the adult retina and test their role in protecting retinal photoreceptors from light damage.

methodsLight damage was induced by exposing albino rats raised in dim cyclic light to 1000 lux light for 24 hours. In one group of rats, Myo/Nog cells were purified from rat brain tissue by magnetic cell sorting following binding of the G8 monoclonal antibody (mAb). These cells were injected into the vitreous humour of the eye within 2 hours following bright light exposure. Retinal function was assessed using full-field, flash electroretinogram (ERG) before and after treatment. The numbers of Myo/Nog cells, apoptotic photoreceptors, and the expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in Muller cells were assessed by immunohistochemistry.

resultsMyo/Nog cells were present in the undamaged retina in low numbers. Light induced damage increased their numbers, particularly in the choroid, ganglion cell layer and outer plexiform layer. Intravitreal injection of G8-positive (G8+) cells harvested from brain mitigated all the effects of light damage examined, i.e. loss of retinal function (ERG), death of photoreceptors and the stress-induced expression of GFAP in Muller cells. Some of the transplanted G8+ cells were integrated into the retina from the vitreous.

conclusionsMyo/Nog cells are a subpopulation of cells that are present in the adult retina. They increase in number in response to light induced stress. Intravitreal injection of Myo/Nog cells was protective to the retina, in part, by reducing retinal stress as measured by the Muller cell response. These results suggest that Myo/Nog cells, or the factors they produce, are neuroprotective and may be therapeutic in neurodegenerative retinal diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarrier ProteinsElectroretinographyGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinLightMyoD ProteinNeuroprotectionNoggin ProteinPhotoreceptor Cells, VertebrateRats, Sprague-DawleyRetinaCarrier ProteinsGfap protein, ratGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinMyoD ProteinNoggin Protein

Identifiers

PMID28099524
PMCPMC5242434
OpenAlexW2572816055

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.