Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28099492›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Priming Cross-Protective Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus-Specific Immunity Using Live-Vectored Mosaic Antigens.

Shehnaz Lokhandwala, Xin Fang, Suryakant D Waghela, Jocelyn Bray, Leo M Njongmeta, Andy Herring, Karim W Abdelsalam, Christopher Chase, Waithaka Mwangi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shehnaz LokhandwalaDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0873-8611
Xin FangDepartment of Animal Science, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America.
Suryakant D WaghelaDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America.
Jocelyn BrayDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America.
Leo M NjongmetaDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America.
Andy HerringDepartment of Animal Science, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America.
Karim W AbdelsalamDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota, United States of America.
Christopher ChaseDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota, United States of America.
Waithaka MwangiDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America.
Texas A&M University · USSouth Dakota State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) plays a key role in bovine respiratory disease complex, which can lead to pneumonia, diarrhea and death of calves. Current vaccines are not very effective due, in part, to immunosuppressive traits and failure to induce broad protection. There are diverse BVDV strains and thus, current vaccines contain representative genotype 1 and 2 viruses (BVDV-1 & 2) to broaden coverage. BVDV modified live virus (MLV) vaccines are superior to killed virus vaccines, but they are susceptible to neutralization and complement-mediated destruction triggered by passively acquired antibodies, thus limiting their efficacy. We generated three novel mosaic polypeptide chimeras, designated NproE2123; NS231; and NS232, which incorporate protective determinants that are highly conserved among BVDV-1a, 1b, and BVDV-2 genotypes. In addition, strain-specific protective antigens from disparate BVDV strains were included to broaden coverage. We confirmed that adenovirus constructs expressing these antigens were strongly recognized by monoclonal antibodies, polyclonal sera, and IFN-γ-secreting T cells generated against diverse BVDV strains. In a proof-of-concept efficacy study, the multi-antigen proto-type vaccine induced higher, but not significantly different, IFN-γ spot forming cells and T-cell proliferation compared to a commercial MLV vaccine. In regards to the humoral response, the prototype vaccine induced higher BVDV-1 specific neutralizing antibody titers, whereas the MLV vaccine induced higher BVDV-2 specific neutralizing antibody titers. Following BVDV type 2a (1373) challenge, calves immunized with the proto-type or the MLV vaccine had lower clinical scores compared to naïve controls. These results support the hypothesis that a broadly protective subunit vaccine can be generated using mosaic polypeptides that incorporate rationally selected and validated protective determinants from diverse BVDV strains. Furthermore, regarding biosafety of using a live vector in cattle, we showed that recombinant human adenovirus-5 was cleared within one week following intradermal inoculation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralAntigens, ViralBovine Virus Diarrhea-Mucosal DiseaseCattleCell LineChimeraCross-PrimingCross ProtectionDiarrhea Virus 1, Bovine ViralDiarrhea Virus 2, Bovine ViralHEK293 CellsHumansInterferon-gammaT-LymphocytesAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralAntigens, ViralInterferon-gammaVaccines, SubunitViral Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID28099492
PMCPMC5242483
OpenAlexW2577374377

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.