Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28099052›Full record

ArticleDiabetes technology & therapeutics2017

mHealth Intervention Elements and User Characteristics Determine Utility: A Mixed-Methods Analysis.

Lyndsay A Nelson, Shelagh A Mulvaney, Kevin B Johnson, Chandra Y Osborn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes technology & therapeutics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  16. Developing "Aryan:" Diabetes Self-care Mobile Application.International journal of preventive medicine · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lyndsay A Nelson1 Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center , Nashville, Tennessee.
Shelagh A Mulvaney3 School of Nursing, Vanderbilt University , Nashville, Tennessee.
Kevin B Johnson4 Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center , Nashville, Tennessee.
Chandra Y Osborn6 One Drop , New York, New York.

Funding

Vanderbilt Center for Diabetes Translation ResearchP30DK092986 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI OSBORN, CHANDRA Y. · 2011 to 2020
$6.7M
Improving Medication Adherence among Underserved Patients with Type 2 DiabetesR01DK100694 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MAYBERRY, LINDSAY S. · 2014 to 2018
$3.3M
Leveraging Patient Portals to Improve Medication Adherence in Type 2 DiabetesK01DK087894 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI OSBORN, CHANDRA Y. · 2011 to 2015
$710k
NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK087894NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092986NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK100694
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMobile health (mHealth) interventions are improving the medication adherence of adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), but few studies examine how users experience these interventions. Therefore, we used a mixed-methods approach to understand how T2DM users experience a text messaging and interactive voice response (IVR)-delivered medication adherence intervention called MEssaging for Diabetes (MED).

methodsAdults with T2DM used MED as part of a 3-month pilot study. MED sends daily tailored text messages addressing adherence barriers, daily assessment text messages asking about adherence, and weekly tailored IVR calls providing adherence feedback, encouragement, and questions to facilitate problem solving. Sixty participants completed feedback interviews. We used a mixed-methods approach to understand their experience, examining associations between participants' characteristics and their feedback.

resultsParticipants who completed feedback interviews were on average 50.0 ± 10.1 years old; 65% female, 62% non-white; 15% had less than a high school education, 70% had annual incomes less than $20K; and average hemoglobin A1c was 8.0% ± 1.9%. Participants rated each intervention element favorably; common reasons for MED's helpfulness included receiving novel information about diabetes medications, emotional support, and reminders to take medication. People who were younger and more recently diagnosed with T2DM had more favorable experiences using MED. In general, users valued text messages more than IVR calls.

conclusionsConsideration of the user experience is critical for developing engaging mHealth interventions. User feedback reveals what mHealth elements have the most value and why, which users to target, and how to optimize an intervention's utility and appeal.

Indexed as

Medication AdherenceTelemedicineAdultAgedDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsReminder SystemsSelf CareText MessagingInterventionMedication adherenceMobile healthQualitative researchType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID28099052
PMCPMC5248539

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.