Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28098908›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine reports2017

Protective effects of ethyl pyruvate on lipopolysaccharide‑induced acute lung injury through inhibition of autophagy in neutrophils.

Qingteng Zhu, Hui Wang, Hairong Wang, Yong Luo, Yang Yu, Qirong Du, Aihua Fei, Shuming Pan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Article
  16. High-Mobility Group Box 1 (HMGB1) and Autophagy in Acute Lung Injury (ALI): A Review.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2019
    Review
  17. The Role of Autophagy and the Chemokine (C-X-C Motif) Ligand 16 During Acute Lung Injury in Mice.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Qingteng ZhuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, P.R. China.
Hui WangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Putuo Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200062, P.R. China.
Hairong WangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, P.R. China.
Yong LuoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, P.R. China.
Yang YuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, P.R. China.
Qirong DuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, P.R. China.
Aihua FeiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, P.R. China.
Shuming PanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, P.R. China.
XinHua Hospital · CNShanghai Jiao Tong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Among a number of clinical factors, bacterial infection is one of the most common causes of acute lung injury (ALI), a serious complication that carries a high risk of mortality (~40%). During the process of ALI, intense local and systemic inflammation is elicited, which exacerbates the injury. Neutrophil infiltration into airspace is observed in early stage of ALI, and is required for the full development of ALI through an array of mechanisms, including the release of granule contents and the production of pro‑inflammatory cytokines, due to the overactivation of complement and cytokines. The present study noted that ethyl pyruvate alleviated ALI in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)‑induced ALI mice. Increased autophagy in neutrophils from ALI mice was observed, while ethyl pyruvate diminished autophagy in neutrophils and constrained granule release, and therefore myeloperoxidase (MPO) in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and the production of proinflammatory cytokines. Using neutrophil cells, it was identified that autophagy was required for neutrophil activation and granule release, and that ethyl pyruvate caused neutrophil autophagy, leading to the restriction of granule release, and thus contributing to the mitigation of ALI. If autophagy was obviated through knockdown of key regulator of autophagy Atg5, the effects of ethyl pyruvate on granule release by neutrophils disappeared. Taken together, the results demonstrated that ethyl pyruvate alleviates ALI through inhibition of autophagy‑induced granule release by neutrophils, and this mechanism suggested a novel potential therapeutic target in autophagy regulation for ALI.

Indexed as

Acute Lung InjuryAnimalsAutophagyBiomarkersCell LineCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalInflammation MediatorsLipopolysaccharidesMaleMiceNeutrophil InfiltrationNeutrophilsProtective AgentsPyruvatesBiomarkersCytokinesethyl pyruvateInflammation MediatorsLipopolysaccharidesProtective AgentsPyruvates

Identifiers

PMID28098908
PMCPMC5367357
OpenAlexW2576808361

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.