Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28097649›Full record

ArticleHealth services research2018

Hospital Variation in Utilization of Life-Sustaining Treatments among Patients with Do Not Resuscitate Orders.

Allan J Walkey, Janice Weinberg, Renda Soylemez Wiener, Colin R Cooke, Peter K Lindenauer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health services research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Review
  7. Causes of Mortality in ICU-Acquired Weakness.Journal of intensive care medicine · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Hospital Variation in Gastrostomy Tube Use among the Critically Ill.Annals of the American Thoracic Society · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Allan J WalkeyDepartment of Medicine, The Pulmonary Center, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Evans Center for Implementation and Improvement Sciences, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA.
Janice WeinbergDepartment of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Renda Soylemez WienerDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, The Pulmonary Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA.
Colin R CookeDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Peter K LindenauerDivision of General Internal Medicine, Center for Quality of Care Research, Baystate Medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, Springfield, MA.

Funding

Atrial Fibrillation in Sepsis: Patient Outcomes and Provider Practice PatternsK01HL116768 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI WALKEY, ALLAN J. · 2013 to 2017
$742k
Research and Mentoring in Comparative Effectiveness and Implementation ScienceK24HL132008 · NHLBI · BAYSTATE MEDICAL CENTER, INC. · PI LINDENAUER, PETER KYLE · 2016 to 2020
$574k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL116768NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL132008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine between-hospital variation in interventions provided to patients with do not resuscitate (DNR) orders. DATA SOURCES/

settingUnited States Agency of Healthcare Research and Quality, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project, California State Inpatient Database. STUDY

designRetrospective cohort study including hospitalized patients aged 40 and older with potential indications for invasive treatments: in-hospital cardiac arrest (indication for CPR), acute respiratory failure (mechanical ventilation), acute renal failure (hemodialysis), septic shock (central venous catheterization), and palliative care. Hierarchical logistic regression to determine associations of hospital "early" DNR rates (DNR order placed within 24 hours of admission) with utilization of invasive interventions. DATA COLLECTION/EXTRACTION

methodsCalifornia State Inpatient Database, year 2011. PRINCIPAL

findingsPatients with DNR orders at high-DNR-rate hospitals were less likely to receive invasive mechanical ventilation for acute respiratory failure or hemodialysis for acute renal failure, but more likely to receive palliative care than DNR patients at low-DNR-rate hospitals. Patients without DNR orders experienced similar rates of invasive interventions regardless of hospital DNR rates.

conclusionsHospitals vary widely in the scope of invasive or organ-supporting treatments provided to patients with DNR orders.

Indexed as

Resuscitation OrdersAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCritical IllnessFemaleHospitalsHumansInsurance Claim ReviewLife Support CareMaleMiddle AgedPalliative CarePatient PreferenceRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesAdministrative dataend-of-life carehierarchical regression modelshospice and palliative medicinepatient preferencequality assessmentrisk adjustmentutilizationvariation

Identifiers

PMID28097649
PMCPMC5980340

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.