Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28096976›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial resistance and infection control2017

Effect of handrubbing using locally-manufactured alcohol-based handrubs in paediatric wards in Harare, Zimbabwe.

Muchaneta Gudza-Mugabe, Marcelyn T Magwenzi, Hilda A Mujuru, Mutsa Bwakura-Dangarembizi, Valerie Robertson, Alexander M Aiken

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial resistance and infection control, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Carriage of antibiotic-resistantAntimicrobial resistance and infection control · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Muchaneta Gudza-MugabeNational Microbiology Reference Laboratory, Harare Central Hospital, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Marcelyn T MagwenziDepartment of Medical Microbiology, University of Zimbabwe-College of Health Sciences, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Hilda A MujuruDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Zimbabwe-College of Health Sciences, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Mutsa Bwakura-DangarembiziDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Zimbabwe-College of Health Sciences, Harare, Zimbabwe ; Parirenyatwa Hospital, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Valerie RobertsonDepartment of Medical Microbiology, University of Zimbabwe-College of Health Sciences, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Alexander M AikenLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK ; Biomedical Research and Training Institute, Harare, Zimbabwe.
University of Zimbabwe · ZWHarare Central Hospital · ZWLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We assessed bacterial contamination of hands of adults present in paediatric wards in two tertiary-care hospitals in Harare, Zimbabwe and the microbiologic efficacy of locally-manufactured alcohol-based hand rub (ABHR). During unannounced visits, samples were collected using hand-print and hand-rinse methods. Samples were collected from 152 individuals (16 nurses, 10 doctors, 28 students, 86 parents/guardians, 12 others). Contamination of hands with Gram-negative bacteria was found in 91% of adults tested with a mean of 14.6 CFU (hand-rinse method; IQR 3-65), representing a high risk for transmission of pathogens potentially leading to nosocomial infections. A single application of ABHR under controlled conditions achieved an average of 82% (or 0.72 log) reduction in detectable counts. Amongst 49

Indexed as

Alcohol-based hand rubContaminationGram negative bacteriaHand hygieneNosocomial infectionPaediatric

Identifiers

PMID28096976
PMCPMC5225549
OpenAlexW2577176970

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.