Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28096874›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry investigation2017

Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in Patients with Schizophrenia in Korea: A Multicenter Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study.

Jung Sun Lee, Jun Soo Kwon, Daeho Kim, Sung-Wan Kim, Jae-Jin Kim, Jong-Hoon Kim, Hee Jung Nam, Seunghyong Ryu, Il Ho Park, Suk Kyoon An and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry investigation, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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  14. Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in the Hospitalized Psychiatric Patients.Medical archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina) · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Jung Sun LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jun Soo KwonDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Daeho KimDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Hanyang University Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sung-Wan KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Chonnam National University Medical School, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Jin KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jong-Hoon KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University School of Medicine, Neuroscience Research Institute, Gachon University, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Hee Jung NamDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seunghyong RyuDepartment of Psychiatry, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Il Ho ParkDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Neuroscience, Catholic Kwandong University, International St. Mary's Hospital, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
Suk Kyoon AnDepartment of Psychiatry, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hong-Seok OhYongin Psychiatric Research Institute, Yongin Mental Hospital, Yongin, Republic of Korea.
Seunghee WonDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Kanguk LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Kangwon National University Hospital, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.
Kyu Young LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Eulji University School of Medicine, Eulji General Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seung-Hwan LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Inje University College of Medicine, Ilsan Paik Hospital, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Yu Sang LeeYongin Psychiatric Research Institute, Yongin Mental Hospital, Yongin, Republic of Korea.
Jung-Seo YiDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kyung Sue HongDepartment of Psychiatry, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yeon Ho JooDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe designed a nationwide study with limited exclusion criteria to investigate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in Korea and its relationship with antipsychotic medications.

methodsThis multicenter, cross-sectional, and observational study included patients diagnosed with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. Sixteen hospitals enrolled 845 patients aged 18 to 65 years prescribed any antipsychotic medication between August 2011 and August 2013. MetS was diagnosed using the criteria of the modified Adult Treatment Panel III of the National Cholesterol Education Program with the Korean abdominal obesity definition (waist circumference ≥85 cm in women, ≥90 cm in men).

resultsThe prevalence of MetS in all patients was 36.5% and was significantly higher in men than women (men, 40.8%; women, 32.2%) and was significantly correlated with age [odds ratio (OR) 1.02] and duration of illness (OR 1.03). The prevalence of MetS across antipsychotic drugs in the major monotherapy group was as follows: 18.8% for quetiapine, 22.0% for aripiprazole, 33.3% for both amisulpride and paliperidone, 34.0% for olanzapine, 35% for risperidone, 39.4% for haloperidol, and 44.7% for clozapine.

conclusionThe prevalence of MetS is very high in patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. Screening and monitoring of MetS is also strongly recommended.

Indexed as

AntipsychoticsKorean populationMetabolic syndromeSchizoaffective disorderSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID28096874
PMCPMC5240463

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.