ArticleSudanese journal of paediatrics2016
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension in children: Diagnostic and management approach.
Article in Sudanese journal of paediatrics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.
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Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- Intracranial venous pressures and endovascular outcomes in pediatric patients with cerebral venous sinus stenosis.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2025Article
- Primary Diffuse Leptomeningeal Melanomatosis Leading to Raised Intracranial Pressure in a Pediatric Patient.Clinical case reports · 2025Article
- Papilledema in NF2-related Schwannomatosis without Ventriculomegaly and Overt Intracranial Hypertension: A Case Series and Literature Review.NMC case report journal · 2025Article
- Elevated systemic venous pressures as a possible pathology in prepubertal pediatric idiopathic intracranial hypertension.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2024Observational
- The diagnostic value of MRI findings in pediatric idiopathic intracranial hypertension: a case-control study.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2024Article
- Article
- Optic atrophy secondary to minocycline-induced idiopathic intracranial hypertension.BMJ case reports · 2023Article
- When Pediatric Headaches Are Not Benign-Eye Findings.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Pediatric Headache in Primary Care and Emergency Departments: Consensus with RAND/UCLA Method.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Management of Chronic Migraine in Children and Adolescents: Where are We in 2022?Pediatric health, medicine and therapeutics · 2022Review
- Paediatric Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (IIH)-A Review.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
- Benign Intracranial Hypertension Due to Hypoparathyroidism: A Case Report.Frontiers in neurology · 2021Article
- Idiopathic intracranial hypertension with multiple cranial nerve palsies in 10 years old thin Sudanese boy: case report.The Egyptian journal of neurology, psychiatry and neurosurgery · 2021Article
- Seizure activity and anion gap metabolic acidosis secondary to adverse effect of nalidixic acid-a case report.Oxford medical case reports · 2021Article
- Pediatric intracranial hypertension. Experience from 2 Tertiary Centers.Neurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia) · 2019Article
- Pseudotumour cerebri associated with mycoplasma pneumoniae infection and treatment with levofloxacin: a case report.BMC pediatrics · 2019Article
- Neuro-ophthalmological manifestations of tuberous sclerosis: current perspectives.Eye and brain · 2019Article
- Clinical Features of Pediatric Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension and Applicability of New ICHD-3 Criteria.Frontiers in neurology · 2018Article
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is a rare neurological disorder in children. It is characterized by raised intracranial pressure (ICP) in the absence of brain parenchymal lesion, vascular malformations, hydrocephalus, or central nervous system (CNS) infection. The diagnosis is usually confirmed by high opening pressure of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) with exclusion of secondary causes of intracranial hypertension. If not treated properly, it may lead to severe visual dysfunction. Here we review the etiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic criteria and management of IIH in children through illustration of the clinical and radiological presentation of a 13-year-old overweight girl who presented with severe headache, diplopia and bilateral papilledema. Otherwise, she had unremarkable neurological and systemic examinations. Lumbar puncture showed a high CSF opening pressure (360-540 mmH2O). Her investigations showed normal complete blood count (CBC), normal renal, liver, and thyroid function tests. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and blood chemistry were unremarkable. Magnetic resonant image (MRI) of the brain demonstrated empty sella turcica, tortuous optic nerves, and flattening of the posterior sclera. Magnetic resonant venography (MRV) showed focal narrowing of the distal transverse sinuses and absence of venous sinus thrombosis. She required treatment with acetazolamide and prednisolone. With medical treatment, weight reduction, and exercise, our patient had a remarkable improvement in her symptoms with resolution of papilledema in two months. This review highlights the importance of early recognition and management of IIH to prevent permanent visual loss.
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28096561PMC5237838W2992521046What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.