Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28096473›Full record

ArticleJournal of cell science2017

Vimentin intermediate filaments control actin stress fiber assembly through GEF-H1 and RhoA.

Yaming Jiu, Johan Peränen, Niccole Schaible, Fang Cheng, John E Eriksson, Ramaswamy Krishnan, Pekka Lappalainen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cell science, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 118 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
118citing papers in PubMed
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

118 citing papers in PubMed, 200 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Vimentin Intermediate Filaments: A Paradigm Shift From Static Structure to Dynamic Cytoplasmic Network.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
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  15. Decoding Rho GTPase signalling networks in directed cell migration.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
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  20. Article

58 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yaming JiuInstitute of Biotechnology, P.O. Box 56, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland yaming.jiu@helsinki.fi pekka.lappalainen@helsinki.fi.ORCID 0000-0002-8601-8820
Johan PeränenFaculty of Medicine, P.O. Box 63, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland.
Niccole SchaibleDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Fang ChengCell Biology, Biosciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Åbo Akademi University, FI-20520 Turku, Finland.
John E ErikssonCell Biology, Biosciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Åbo Akademi University, FI-20520 Turku, Finland.
Ramaswamy KrishnanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Pekka LappalainenInstitute of Biotechnology, P.O. Box 56, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland yaming.jiu@helsinki.fi pekka.lappalainen@helsinki.fi.ORCID 0000-0001-6227-0354
University of Helsinki · FIÅbo Akademi University · FIBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · US

Funding

Monitoring contractile forces during airway constrictionR21HL123522 · NHLBI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI KRISHNAN, RAMASWAMY · 2016 to 2017
$492k
NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL123522
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The actin and intermediate filament cytoskeletons contribute to numerous cellular processes, including morphogenesis, cytokinesis and migration. These two cytoskeletal systems associate with each other, but the underlying mechanisms of this interaction are incompletely understood. Here, we show that inactivation of vimentin leads to increased actin stress fiber assembly and contractility, and consequent elevation of myosin light chain phosphorylation and stabilization of tropomyosin-4.2 (see Geeves et al., 2015). The vimentin-knockout phenotypes can be rescued by re-expression of wild-type vimentin, but not by the non-filamentous 'unit length form' vimentin, demonstrating that intact vimentin intermediate filaments are required to facilitate the effects on the actin cytoskeleton. Finally, we provide evidence that the effects of vimentin on stress fibers are mediated by activation of RhoA through its guanine nucleotide exchange factor GEF-H1 (also known as ARHGEF2). Vimentin depletion induces phosphorylation of the microtubule-associated GEF-H1 on Ser886, and thereby promotes RhoA activity and actin stress fiber assembly. Taken together, these data reveal a new mechanism by which intermediate filaments regulate contractile actomyosin bundles, and may explain why elevated vimentin expression levels correlate with increased migration and invasion of cancer cells.

Indexed as

ActinsCell Line, TumorFibroblastsFocal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine KinasesHumansIntermediate FilamentsPhosphorylationrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinRho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsStress FibersVimentinActinsARHGEF2 protein, humanFocal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine KinasesrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinRho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsVimentinActinGEF-H1Intermediate filamentRhoAStress fiberVimentin

Identifiers

PMID28096473
PMCPMC5358333
OpenAlexW2572887968

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.