Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28096451›Full record

ArticleMutagenesis2017

Quantitative relationships between lacZ mutant frequency and DNA adduct frequency in Muta™Mouse tissues and cultured cells exposed to 3-nitrobenzanthrone.

Paul A White, George R Douglas, David H Phillips, Volker M Arlt

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mutagenesis, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Benchmark Response (BMR) Values for In Vivo Mutagenicity Endpoints.Environmental and molecular mutagenesis · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Paul A WhiteEnvironmental Health Science and Research Bureau, Health Canada, Tunney's Pasture 0803A, 50 Colombine Driveway, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0K9, Canada and.
George R DouglasEnvironmental Health Science and Research Bureau, Health Canada, Tunney's Pasture 0803A, 50 Colombine Driveway, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0K9, Canada and.
David H PhillipsKing's College London, Analytical and Environmental Sciences Division, MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, Franklin-Wilkins Building, 150 Stamford Street, London SE1 9NH, UK.
Volker M ArltKing's College London, Analytical and Environmental Sciences Division, MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, Franklin-Wilkins Building, 150 Stamford Street, London SE1 9NH, UK.
Health Canada · CAKing's College London · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 14329Cancer Research UK C313/A14329Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 101126/B/13/ZWellcome Trust 101126/Z/13/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The frequency of stable DNA adducts in a target tissue can be used to assess biologically effective dose; however, the utility of the metric in a risk assessment context depends on the likelihood that the DNA damage will be manifested as mutation. Previously, we employed the Muta™Mouse system to examine the induction of lacZ mutants and DNA adducts following exposure to the well-studied mutagenic carcinogen 3-nitrobenzanthrone (3-NBA). In this follow-up work, we examined the empirical relationships between total adduct frequency and mutant frequency (MF) in tissues and cultured cells following acute 3-NBA exposure. The results show a significant induction of DNA damage and lacZ mutants in liver, colon and bone marrow, as well as FE1 pulmonary epithelial cells. In contrast, lung and small intestine samples had low, but significantly elevated adduct levels, with no significant increases in lacZ MF. Additional analyses showed a significant relationship between the mutagenic efficiency of total adducts, measured as the slope of the relationships between MF and total adduct frequency, and tissue-specific mitotic index (MI). The lack of mutation response in lung, in contrast to the high in vitro MF in FE-1 lung cells, is likely related to the 100-fold difference in MI. The lack of small intestine mutagenic response may be related to limited metabolic capacity, differences in DNA repair, and /or chemically induced apoptosis that has been observed for other potent mutagens. The results indicate that interpretation of adduct frequency values in a risk assessment context can be improved by considering the MI of the target tissue; however, more generalised interpretation is hampered by tissue-specific variations in metabolic capacity and damage processing. The work provides a proof of principle regarding the use of the Muta™Mouse system to critically examine the health risks associated with tissue-specific adduct loads.

Indexed as

DNA RepairMutationAnimalsBenz(a)AnthracenesDNA AdductsDNA DamageLac OperonMaleMiceMutagenicity TestsOrgan SpecificityTransgenes3-nitrobenzanthroneBenz(a)AnthracenesDNA Adducts

Identifiers

PMID28096451
PMCPMC5638019
OpenAlexW2579036414

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.