Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28096186›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2017

Translation reprogramming is an evolutionarily conserved driver of phenotypic plasticity and therapeutic resistance in melanoma.

Paola Falletta, Luis Sanchez-Del-Campo, Jagat Chauhan, Maike Effern, Amy Kenyon, Christopher J Kershaw, Robert Siddaway, Richard Lisle, Rasmus Freter, Matthew J Daniels and 10 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 149 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
149citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

149 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 227 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay: friend or foe in cancer biology?Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026
    Review
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89 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Paola FallettaLudwig Institute for Cancer Research, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Headington, Oxford OX3 7DQ, United Kingdom.
Luis Sanchez-Del-CampoLudwig Institute for Cancer Research, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Headington, Oxford OX3 7DQ, United Kingdom.
Jagat ChauhanLudwig Institute for Cancer Research, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Headington, Oxford OX3 7DQ, United Kingdom.
Maike EffernDepartment of Clinical Chemistry and Clinical Pharmacology, Unit for RNA Biology, University Hospital of Bonn, D-53127 Bonn, Germany.
Amy KenyonWeatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford OX3 9DS, United Kingdom.
Christopher J KershawDivision of Molecular and Cellular Function, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine, and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, United Kingdom.
Robert SiddawayLudwig Institute for Cancer Research, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Headington, Oxford OX3 7DQ, United Kingdom.
Richard LisleLudwig Institute for Cancer Research, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Headington, Oxford OX3 7DQ, United Kingdom.
Rasmus FreterLudwig Institute for Cancer Research, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Headington, Oxford OX3 7DQ, United Kingdom.
Matthew J DanielsDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford OX3 9DU, United Kingdom.
Xin LuLudwig Institute for Cancer Research, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Headington, Oxford OX3 7DQ, United Kingdom.
Thomas TütingLaboratory of Experimental Dermatology, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, University Hospital Magdeburg, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany.
Mark MiddletonDepartment of Oncology, University of Oxford, Headington, Oxford OX3 7DQ, United Kingdom.
Francesca M BuffaDepartment of Oncology, University of Oxford, Headington, Oxford OX3 7DQ, United Kingdom.
Anne E WillisMedical Research Council Toxicology Unit, Leicester LE1 9HN, United Kingdom.
Graham PavittDivision of Molecular and Cellular Function, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine, and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, United Kingdom.
Ze'ev A RonaiTumour Initiation and Maintenance Program, Cancer Center, Sanford-Burnham Perbys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
Tatjana Sauka-SpenglerWeatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford OX3 9DS, United Kingdom.
Michael HölzelDepartment of Clinical Chemistry and Clinical Pharmacology, Unit for RNA Biology, University Hospital of Bonn, D-53127 Bonn, Germany.
Colin R GodingLudwig Institute for Cancer Research, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Headington, Oxford OX3 7DQ, United Kingdom.
University of Oxford · GBLudwig Cancer Research · GBJohn Radcliffe Hospital · GBUniversity Hospital Bonn · DEUniversity of Manchester · GBDiscovery Institute · USMedical Research Council · GBUniversity Hospital Magdeburg · DE

Funding

Tumor Assessment CoreP01CA128814 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI SMITH, JEFFREY W · 2009 to 2020
$19.1M
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/M006565/1Cancer Research UK 23969Cancer Research UK C5255/A15935Cancer Research UK C5255/A18085Medical Research Council G0902418Medical Research Council MC_UP_A600_1023NCI NIH HHS P01 CA128814Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust WT098519MA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intratumor microenvironment generates phenotypically distinct but interconvertible malignant cell subpopulations that fuel metastatic spread and therapeutic resistance. Whether different microenvironmental cues impose invasive or therapy-resistant phenotypes via a common mechanism is unknown. In melanoma, low expression of the lineage survival oncogene microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) correlates with invasion, senescence, and drug resistance. However, how MITF is suppressed in vivo and how MITF-low cells in tumors escape senescence are poorly understood. Here we show that microenvironmental cues, including inflammation-mediated resistance to adoptive T-cell immunotherapy, transcriptionally repress MITF via ATF4 in response to inhibition of translation initiation factor eIF2B. ATF4, a key transcription mediator of the integrated stress response, also activates AXL and suppresses senescence to impose the MITF-low/AXL-high drug-resistant phenotype observed in human tumors. However, unexpectedly, without translation reprogramming an ATF4-high/MITF-low state is insufficient to drive invasion. Importantly, translation reprogramming dramatically enhances tumorigenesis and is linked to a previously unexplained gene expression program associated with anti-PD-1 immunotherapy resistance. Since we show that inhibition of eIF2B also drives neural crest migration and yeast invasiveness, our results suggest that translation reprogramming, an evolutionarily conserved starvation response, has been hijacked by microenvironmental stress signals in melanoma to drive phenotypic plasticity and invasion and determine therapeutic outcome.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell PlasticityCellular MicroenvironmentCellular ReprogrammingDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEvolution, MolecularFeedback, PhysiologicalGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlutamineHumansImmunotherapyMelanomaMicrophthalmia-Associated Transcription FactorNeoplasm InvasivenessNeural CrestPhenotypeELF2 protein, humanGlutamineMicrophthalmia-Associated Transcription FactorTranscription FactorsinvasivenessmelanomaMITFphenotype-switchingTNFα

Identifiers

PMID28096186
PMCPMC5287109
OpenAlexW2577256604

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.