Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28095902›Full record

ArticleBiology direct2017

Identification of positive selection in genes is greatly improved by using experimentally informed site-specific models.

Jesse D Bloom

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology direct, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Separating selection from mutation in antibody language models.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  9. Genes and sites under adaptation at the phylogenetic scale also exhibit adaptation at the population-genetic scale.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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  18. Integrated structural and evolutionary analysis reveals common mechanisms underlying adaptive evolution in mammals.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Jesse D BloomDivision of Basic Sciences and Computational Biology Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Ave N, Seattle, 98109, WA, USA. jbloom@fredhutch.org.ORCID 0000-0003-1267-3408

Funding

Mapping epistasis in molecular evolution: the influenza nucleoproteinR01GM102198 · NIGMS · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI BLOOM, JESSE D · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
FHCRC High-Performance Computing ClusterS10OD020069 · OD · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI KOOPERBERG, CHARLES L · 2015 to 2015
$600k
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM102198NIH HHS S10 OD020069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSites of positive selection are identified by comparing observed evolutionary patterns to those expected under a null model for evolution in the absence of such selection. For protein-coding genes, the most common null model is that nonsynonymous and synonymous mutations fix at equal rates; this unrealistic model has limited power to detect many interesting forms of selection.

resultsI describe a new approach that uses a null model based on experimental measurements of a gene's site-specific amino-acid preferences generated by deep mutational scanning in the lab. This null model makes it possible to identify both diversifying selection for repeated amino-acid change and differential selection for mutations to amino acids that are unexpected given the measurements made in the lab. I show that this approach identifies sites of adaptive substitutions in four genes (lactamase, Gal4, influenza nucleoprotein, and influenza hemagglutinin) far better than a comparable method that simply compares the rates of nonsynonymous and synonymous substitutions.

conclusionsAs rapid increases in biological data enable increasingly nuanced descriptions of the constraints on individual protein sites, approaches like the one here can improve our ability to identify many interesting forms of selection in natural sequences. REVIEWERS: This article was reviewed by Sebastian Maurer-Stroh, Olivier Tenaillon, and Tal Pupko. All three reviewers are members of the Biology Direct editorial board.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularModels, GeneticSelection, GeneticAmino Acidsbeta-LactamasesDNA-Binding ProteinsHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusPhylogenySaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsTranscription FactorsViral Core ProteinsAmino Acidsbeta-LactamasesDNA-Binding ProteinsGAL4 protein, S cerevisiaeHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsTranscription FactorsViral Core ProteinsDeep mutational scanningDiversifying selectiondN/dSPhylogeneticsSubstitution model

Identifiers

PMID28095902
PMCPMC5240389

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.