Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28095823›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2017

Tobacco smoking policies in Australian alcohol and other drug treatment services, agreement between staff awareness and the written policy document.

Eliza Skelton, Billie Bonevski, Flora Tzelepis, Anthony Shakeshaft, Ashleigh Guillaumier, Adrian Dunlop, Sam McCrabb, Kerrin Palazzi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Eliza SkeltonSchool of Medicine & Public Health, Faculty of Health & Medicine, The University of Newcastle, 1 University Drive, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia. Eliza.Skelton@newcastle.edu.au.
Billie BonevskiSchool of Medicine & Public Health, Faculty of Health & Medicine, The University of Newcastle, 1 University Drive, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia.
Flora TzelepisSchool of Medicine & Public Health, Faculty of Health & Medicine, The University of Newcastle, 1 University Drive, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia.
Anthony ShakeshaftNational Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, The University of New South Wales, 22-32 King Street, Randwick, NSW, 2031, Australia.
Ashleigh GuillaumierSchool of Medicine & Public Health, Faculty of Health & Medicine, The University of Newcastle, 1 University Drive, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia.
Adrian DunlopSchool of Medicine & Public Health, Faculty of Health & Medicine, The University of Newcastle, 1 University Drive, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia.
Sam McCrabbSchool of Medicine & Public Health, Faculty of Health & Medicine, The University of Newcastle, 1 University Drive, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia.
Kerrin PalazziClinical Research Design, Information Technology and Statistical Support, Hunter Medical Research Institute, 1 Kookaburra Circuit, New Lambton Heights, NSW, 2305, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComprehensive smoke-free policy in the alcohol and other drug (AOD) setting provides an opportunity to reduce tobacco related harms among clients and staff. This study aimed to examine within AOD services: staff awareness of their service's smoking policy compared to the written policy document and staff and service factors associated with accurate awareness of a total ban and perceived enforcement of a total ban.

methodsAn audit of written tobacco smoking policy documents and an online cross-sectional survey of staff from 31 Australian AOD services. In addition, a contact at each service was interviewed to gather service-related data.

resultsOverall, 506 staff participated in the survey (response rate: 57%). Nearly half (46%) perceived their service had a total ban with 54% indicating that this policy was always enforced. Over one-third (37%) reported a partial ban with 48% indicating that this policy was always enforced. The audit of written policies revealed that 19 (61%) services had total bans, 11 (36%) had partial bans and 1 (3%) did not have a written smoking policy. Agreement between staff policy awareness and their service's written policy was moderate (Kappa 0.48) for a total ban and fair (Kappa 0.38) for a partial ban. Age (1 year increase) of staff was associated with higher odds of correctly identifying a total ban at their service.

conclusionsTobacco smoking within Australian AOD services is mostly regulated by a written policy document. Staff policy awareness was modest and perceived policy enforcement was poor.

Indexed as

Health PolicyAdolescentAdultAustraliaAwarenessCommunity Health ServicesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth PromotionHumansMaleMiddle AgedSmoke-Free PolicySmokingSmoking PreventionSocial Control, FormalTobacco Smoke PollutionAlcohol and other drug treatmentEnforcementPolicySmoke-freeTobacco smoking

Identifiers

PMID28095823
PMCPMC5240295

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.