Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28095822›Full record

SynthesisBMC nephrology2017

Hyperuricemia increases the risk of acute kidney injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Xialian Xu, Jiachang Hu, Nana Song, Rongyi Chen, Ting Zhang, Xiaoqiang Ding

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC nephrology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Changeover Trial of Febuxostat and Topiroxostat for Hyperuricemia with Cardiovascular Disease: Sub-Analysis for Chronic Kidney Disease (TROFEO CKD Trial).Annals of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery : official journal of the Association of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons of Asia · 2020
    Trial
  7. Article
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  9. Membranous Nephropathy: Antigenic Landscape and a Novel Pathogenetic Model.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  10. Gout, Uric Acid, and Coronary Artery Disease.Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xialian XuDepartment of Nephrology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, No.180 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Jiachang HuDepartment of Nephrology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, No.180 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Nana SongDepartment of Nephrology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, No.180 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Rongyi ChenDepartment of Nephrology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, No.180 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Ting ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, No.180 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoqiang DingDepartment of Nephrology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, No.180 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China. ding.xiaoqiang@zs-hospital.sh.cn.
Fudan University · CNShanghai Institute of Hematology · CNZhongshan Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMounting evidence indicated that the elevated serum uric acid level was associated with an increased risk of acute kidney injury (AKI). Our goal was to systematically evaluate the correlation of serum uric acid (SUA) level and incidence of AKI by longitudinal cohort studies.

methodsWe searched electronic databases and the reference lists of relevant articles. 18 cohort studies with 75,200 patients were analyzed in this random-effect meta-analysis. Hyperuricemia was defined as SUA levels greater than 360-420 μmol/L (6-7 mg/dl), which was various according to different studies. Data including serum uric acid, serum creatinine, and incidence of AKI and hospital mortality were summarized using random-effects meta-analysis.

resultsThe hyperuricemia group significantly exerted a higher risk of AKI compared to the controls (odds ratio OR 2.24, 95% CI 1.76-2.86, p < 0.01). Furthermore, there is less difference of the pooled rate of AKI after cardiac surgery between hyperuricemia and control group (34.3% vs 29.7%, OR 1.24, 95% CI 0.96-1.60, p = 0.10), while the rates after PCI were much higher in hyperuricemia group than that in control group (16.0% vs 5.3%, OR 3.24, 95% CI 1.93-5.45, p < 0.01). In addition, there were significant differences in baseline renal function at admission between hyperuricemia and control groups in most of the included studies. The relationship between hyperuricemia and hospital mortality was not significant. The pooled pre-operative SUA levels were higher in AKI group than that in the non-AKI group.

conclusionsElevated SUA level showed an increased risk for AKI in patients and measurements of SUA may help identify risks for AKI in these patients.

Indexed as

Cardiac Surgical ProceduresAcute Kidney InjuryHospital MortalityHumansHyperuricemiaIncidenceOdds RatioPostoperative ComplicationsRisk FactorsAcute kidney injuryHyperuricemiaMeta-analysisUric acid

Identifiers

PMID28095822
PMCPMC5240269
OpenAlexW2578324592

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.