Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28095803›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2017

Increased glomerulonephritis recurrence after living related donation.

A L Kennard, S H Jiang, G D Walters

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Kidney Transplant Outcomes in Recurrent VersusKidney international reports · 2025
    Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. It's All Relative: Donor-Recipient Relationships, Disease Heritability, and Kidney Transplant Outcomes.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2023
    Article
  8. Living Donor Kidney Transplant in Recipients With Glomerulonephritis: Donor Recipient Biologic Relationship and Allograft Outcomes.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Association of HLA Typing and Alloimmunity With Posttransplantation Membranous Nephropathy: A Multicenter Case Series.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2020
    Article
  12. Primary IgA nephropathy: current challenges and future prospects.International journal of nephrology and renovascular disease · 2018
    Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

A L KennardDepartment of Renal Medicine, The Canberra Hospital, PO Box 11, Woden, ACT, 2605, Australia.
S H JiangDepartment of Renal Medicine, The Canberra Hospital, PO Box 11, Woden, ACT, 2605, Australia.
G D WaltersDepartment of Renal Medicine, The Canberra Hospital, PO Box 11, Woden, ACT, 2605, Australia. giles.walters@act.gov.au.
Canberra Hospital · AUAustralian National University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKidney transplantation confers superior outcomes for patients with end stage kidney disease, and live donor kidneys associate with superior outcomes compared to deceased donor kidneys. Modern immunosuppression has improved rejection rates and transplant survival and, as a result, recurrence of glomerulonephritis has emerged as a major cause of allograft loss. However, many glomerulonephritides have significant genetic risk which may manifest through kidney intrinsic or systemic mechanisms. We hypothesise that heritable kidney intrinsic predisposition to glomerulonephritis will result in increased risk of glomerulonephritis recurrence in kidneys transplanted from genetically related donors.

methodsWe investigated the effect of living related donation on rates of recurrence and subsequent graft outcomes in 7236 patient from 28 years of ANZDATA transplant registry data. Data were analysed in R, using Kaplan Meier Survival analysis and adjusted analyses performed using Cox Proportional Hazards methods. A competing risk model was also analysed.

resultsGlomerulonephritis recurrence rates were significantly higher in living related donor grafts compared to either living unrelated or deceased donor grafts (p < 0 · 001). In IgA nephropathy, transplantation from living related donor kidneys demonstrated a 10 year recurrence rate of 16 · 7% compared to 7 · 1% in living unrelated donors and 9 · 2% in deceased donors (HR:1 · 7, 95% CI:1 · 26-2 · 26, p = 0 · 0005 for living related vs deceased donors). In focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, risk of recurrence at 10 years was 14 · 6% in living related donors compared to 10 · 8% in living unrelated donors and 6 · 6% in deceased donors (HR:2 · 2, 95% CI 1 · 34-3 · 64, p = 0 · 002) for living related vs deceased donors. Primary glomerulonephritis death censored graft survival was superior for living donor grafts, related or unrelated, compared to deceased donor grafts.

conclusionsWe identified a significant increase in the risk of glomerulonephritis recurrence in IgA Nephropathy and Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis in living related donors compared to a deceased donors.

Indexed as

FamilyKidney TransplantationLiving DonorsRegistriesAdultAustraliaFemaleGlomerulonephritisGlomerulonephritis, IGAGlomerulonephritis, MembranousGlomerulosclerosis, Focal SegmentalGraft SurvivalHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateKidney Failure, ChronicMaleDonorGlomerulonephritisKidneyRecurrenceSurvivalTransplant

Identifiers

PMID28095803
PMCPMC5240239
OpenAlexW2574875768

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.