Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28095705›Full record

ArticleAutism : the international journal of research and practice2018

What's the story? A computational analysis of narrative competence in autism.

Michelle Lee, Gary E Martin, Abigail Hogan, Deanna Hano, Peter C Gordon, Molly Losh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autism : the international journal of research and practice, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. One size does not fit all for parent-mediated autism interventions: A randomized clinical trial.Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2023
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Autistic Adults Anticipate Simple and Complex Narrative Events.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. A cross-cultural study of visual attention in autism spectrum disorder.Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Detecting autism from picture book narratives using deep neural utterance embeddings.International journal of language & communication disorders · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Michelle Lee1 Northwestern University, USA.
Gary E Martin2 St. John's University, USA.
Abigail Hogan1 Northwestern University, USA.
Deanna Hano1 Northwestern University, USA.
Peter C Gordon3 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA.
Molly Losh1 Northwestern University, USA.

Funding

A Family-Genetic Study of Autism and Fragile X SyndromeR01MH091131 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI Molly C Losh · 2012 to 2026
$10.1M
A Family-Genetic Study of Language in AutismR01DC010191 · NIDCD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Molly C Losh · 2010 to 2026
$7.8M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC010191NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH091131
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individuals with autism spectrum disorder demonstrate narrative (i.e. storytelling) difficulties which can significantly impact their ability to form and maintain social relationships. However, existing research has not comprehensively documented these impairments in more open-ended, emotionally evocative situations common to daily interactions. Computational linguistic measures offer a promising complement to traditional hand-coding methods of narrative analysis and in this study were applied together with hand coding of narratives elicited with emotionally salient scenes from the Thematic Apperception Test. In total, 19 individuals with autism spectrum disorder and 14 typically developing controls were asked to tell stories about six images from the Thematic Apperception Test. Both structural and qualitative aspects of narrative were assessed using a hand-coding system and Latent Semantic Analysis, an automated computational measure of semantic similarity. Individuals with autism spectrum disorder demonstrated significant difficulties with the use of complex syntax to integrate their narratives and problems explaining characters' intentions. These and other key narrative skills were strongly related to narrative competence scores derived from Latent Semantic Analysis, which also distinguished the autism spectrum disorder group from controls. Together, results underscore key narrative impairments in autism spectrum disorder and support the promise of Latent Semantic Analysis as a valuable tool for the quantitative assessment of complex language abilities.

Indexed as

NarrationAdolescentAdultAutism Spectrum DisorderCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansIntelligenceMaleMiddle AgedSemanticsSex FactorsYoung Adultautism spectrum disordercommunication and languagenarrative

Identifiers

PMID28095705
PMCPMC5599333

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.