Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28094871›Full record

ArticleExperimental dermatology2017

Divergence of cAMP signalling pathways mediating augmented nucleotide excision repair and pigment induction in melanocytes.

Erin M Wolf Horrell, Stuart G Jarrett, Katharine M Carter, John A D'Orazio

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental dermatology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Erin M Wolf HorrellDepartment of Physiology, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY, USA.
Stuart G JarrettDepartment of Toxicology and Cancer Biology, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY, USA.
Katharine M CarterMarkey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY, USA.
John A D'OrazioDepartment of Physiology, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY, USA.
Markey Cancer Center · USUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

University of Kentucky Markey Cancer Center Support Grant ECIA SupplementP30CA177558 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI KATHLEEN L. O'CONNOR · 2013 to 2026
$38.3M
The role of Mc1r in melanocytic UV-induced DNA damage and repair responsesR01CA131075 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI D'ORAZIO, JOHN A · 2010 to 2020
$3.3M
Interdisciplinary Research Training in Cancer BiologyT32CA165990 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI Bernard Mark Evers, KATHLEEN L. O'CONNOR · 2013 to 2026
$3.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA177558NCI NIH HHS R01 CA131075NCI NIH HHS T32 CA165990
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Loss-of-function melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) polymorphisms are common in UV-sensitive fair-skinned individuals and are associated with blunted cAMP second messenger signalling and higher lifetime risk of melanoma because of diminished ability of melanocytes to cope with UV damage. cAMP signalling positions melanocytes to resist UV injury by upregulating synthesis of UV-blocking eumelanin pigment and by enhancing the repair of UV-induced DNA damage. cAMP enhances melanocyte nucleotide excision repair (NER), the genome maintenance pathway responsible for the removal of mutagenic UV photolesions, through cAMP-activated protein kinase (protein kinase A)-mediated phosphorylation of the ataxia telangiectasia-mutated and Rad3-related (ATR) protein on the S435 residue. We investigated the interdependence of cAMP-mediated melanin upregulation and cAMP-enhanced DNA repair in primary human melanocytes and a melanoma cell line. We observed that the ATR-dependent molecular pathway linking cAMP signalling to the NER pathway is independent of MITF activation. Similarly, cAMP-mediated upregulation of pigment synthesis is independent of ATR, suggesting that the key molecular events driving MC1R-mediated enhancement of genome maintenance (eg PKA-mediated phosphorylation of ATR) and MC1R-induced pigment induction (eg MITF activation) are distinct.

Indexed as

DNA RepairSkin PigmentationAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsCell Line, TumorCyclic AMPCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesDNA DamageHumansLevodopaMelaninsMelanocytesMutagenesisNucleotidesPhosphorylationReceptor, Melanocortin, Type 1RNA, Small InterferingAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATR protein, humanCyclic AMPCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesLevodopaMelaninsNucleotidesReceptor, Melanocortin, Type 1RNA, Small InterferingSerineATRDNA repairmelaninmelanocortin 1 receptormicrophthalmiaUV

Identifiers

PMID28094871
PMCPMC5507718
OpenAlexW2578122763

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.