Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28094562›Full record

ArticleThe Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association2017

Effects of Bisphosphonate Administration on Cleft Bone Graft in a Rat Model.

Nicole Cheng, Juyoung Park, Jeffrey Olson, Taewoo Kwon, Deborah Lee, Rachel Lim, Sandy Ha, Reuben Kim, Xinli Zhang, Kang Ting and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nicole Cheng
Juyoung Park
Jeffrey Olson
Taewoo Kwon
Deborah Lee
Rachel Lim
Sandy Ha
Reuben Kim
Xinli Zhang
Kang Ting
Sotirios Tetradis
Christine Hong
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Promoting DMSC-mediated craniofacial regeneration by estrogenK08DE024603 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HONG, CHRISTINE · 2014 to 2018
$666k
NIDCR NIH HHS K08 DE024603
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveBone grafts in patients with cleft lip and palate can undergo a significant amount of resorption. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of bisphosphonates (BPs) on the success of bone grafts in rats.

designThirty-five female 15-week-old Fischer F344 Inbred rats were divided into the following experimental groups, each receiving bone grafts to repair an intraoral CSD: (1) Graft/saline: systemic administration of saline and (2) systemic administration of zoledronic acid immediately following surgery (graft/BP/T0), (3) 1 week postoperatively (graft/BP/T1), and (4) 3 weeks postoperatively (graft/BP/T2). As an additional control, the defect was left empty without bone graft.

main outcome measuresMicrocomputed tomography and histologic analyses were performed in addition to evaluation of osteoclasts through tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase staining.

resultsBone volume fraction (bone volume/tissue volume) for the delayed BP treatment groups (graft/BP/T1 = 45.4% ± 8.8%; graft/BP/T2 = 46.1% ± 12.4%) were significantly greater than that for the graft/saline group (31.0% ± 7.9%) and the graft/BP/T0 (27.6% ± 5.9%) 6 weeks postoperatively (P < .05). Hematoxylin and eosin staining confirmed an evident increase in bone volume and fusion of defect margins with existing palatal bone in the graft/BP/T1 and graft/BP/T2 groups. The graft/BP/T0 group showed the lowest bone volume with signs of acute inflammation.

conclusionsDelayed BP administration following cleft bone graft surgery led to significant increase in bone volume and integration compared with saline controls. However, BP injection immediately after the surgery did not enhance bone volume, and rather, may negatively affect bone graft incorporation.

Indexed as

Alveolar ProcessAnimalsBone ResorptionBone TransplantationDiphosphonatesFemaleFemurIliumImidazolesRatsRats, Inbred F344X-Ray MicrotomographyZoledronic AcidDiphosphonatesImidazolesZoledronic Acidbisphosphonatescleft lip and palatecritical-sized defect

Identifiers

PMID28094562
PMCPMC5557704
OpenAlexW2577295924

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.