Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28094324›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Early-life adversity accelerates cellular ageing and affects adult inflammation: Experimental evidence from the European starling.

Daniel Nettle, Clare Andrews, Sophie Reichert, Tom Bedford, Claire Kolenda, Craig Parker, Carmen Martin-Ruiz, Pat Monaghan, Melissa Bateson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
17.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel NettleCentre for Behaviour and Evolution &Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle, NE2 4HH, UK.
Clare AndrewsCentre for Behaviour and Evolution &Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle, NE2 4HH, UK.
Sophie ReichertInstitute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK.
Tom BedfordCentre for Behaviour and Evolution &Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle, NE2 4HH, UK.
Claire KolendaInstitute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle, NE2 4HH, UK.
Craig ParkerInstitute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle, NE2 4HH, UK.
Carmen Martin-RuizInstitute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle, NE2 4HH, UK.
Pat MonaghanInstitute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK.
Melissa BatesonCentre for Behaviour and Evolution &Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle, NE2 4HH, UK.
Newcastle University · GBUniversity of Glasgow · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/J015091/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/J016446/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early-life adversity is associated with accelerated cellular ageing during development and increased inflammation during adulthood. However, human studies can only establish correlation, not causation, and existing experimental animal approaches alter multiple components of early-life adversity simultaneously. We developed a novel hand-rearing paradigm in European starling nestlings (Sturnus vulgaris), in which we separately manipulated nutritional shortfall and begging effort for a period of 10 days. The experimental treatments accelerated erythrocyte telomere attrition and increased DNA damage measured in the juvenile period. For telomere attrition, amount of food and begging effort exerted additive effects. Only the combination of low food amount and high begging effort increased DNA damage. We then measured two markers of inflammation, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and interleukin-6, when the birds were adults. The experimental treatments affected both inflammatory markers, though the patterns were complex and different for each marker. The effect of the experimental treatments on adult interleukin-6 was partially mediated by increased juvenile DNA damage. Our results show that both nutritional input and begging effort in the nestling period affect cellular ageing and adult inflammation in the starling. However, the pattern of effects is different for different biomarkers measured at different time points.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceStarlingsStress, PhysiologicalAge FactorsAnimalsBiomarkersInflammationOxidative StressTelomereBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID28094324
PMCPMC5240102
OpenAlexW2577482301

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.