Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28093550›Full record

ArticlePhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2017

Experience-dependent homeostasis of 'noise' at inhibitory synapses preserves information coding in adult visual cortex.

Ming Gao, Jessica L Whitt, Shiyong Huang, Angela Lee, Stefan Mihalas, Alfredo Kirkwood, Hey-Kyoung Lee

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Circadian Changes in CA1 LTP Are Driven by Shifts in Excitation-Inhibition Balance and Reverse Direction after Puberty in Mice.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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  4. Phosphorylation of GABAScientific reports · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Developmental Regulation of Homeostatic Plasticity in Mouse Primary Visual Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Integrating Hebbian and homeostatic plasticity: the current state of the field and future research directions.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2017
    Article
  18. Integrating Hebbian and homeostatic plasticity: introduction.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ming GaoSolomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Zanvyl-Krieger Mind/Brain Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.
Jessica L WhittSolomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Zanvyl-Krieger Mind/Brain Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.
Shiyong HuangSolomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Zanvyl-Krieger Mind/Brain Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2976-5798
Angela LeeDepartment of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
Stefan MihalasAllen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, WA 98103, USA.
Alfredo KirkwoodSolomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Zanvyl-Krieger Mind/Brain Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.
Hey-Kyoung LeeSolomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Zanvyl-Krieger Mind/Brain Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA heykyounglee@jhu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5554-983X
Johns Hopkins University · USAllen Institute for Brain Science · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · US

Funding

Global Synpatic Plasticity Mechanisms in Visual CortexR01EY014882 · NEI · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI Hey-Kyoung Lee · 2004 to 2026
$7.9M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNEI NIH HHS R01 EY014882
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synapses are intrinsically 'noisy' in that neurotransmitter is occasionally released in the absence of an action potential. At inhibitory synapses, the frequency of action potential-independent release is orders of magnitude higher than that at excitatory synapses raising speculations that it may serve a function. Here we report that the frequency of action potential-independent inhibitory synaptic 'noise' (i.e. miniature inhibitory postsynaptic currents, mIPSCs) is highly regulated by sensory experience in visual cortex. Importantly, regulation of mIPSC frequency is so far the predominant form of functional plasticity at inhibitory synapses in adults during the refractory period for plasticity and is a locus of rapid non-genomic actions of oestrogen. Models predict that regulating the frequency of mIPSCs, together with the previously characterized synaptic scaling of miniature excitatory PSCs, allows homeostatic maintenance of both the mean and variance of inputs to a neuron, a necessary feature of probabilistic population codes. Furthermore, mIPSC frequency regulation allows preservation of the temporal profile of neural responses while homeostatically regulating the overall firing rate. Our results suggest that the control of inhibitory 'noise' allows adaptive maintenance of adult cortical function in tune with the sensory environment.This article is part of the themed issue 'Integrating Hebbian and homeostatic plasticity'.

Indexed as

HomeostasisNeuronal PlasticitySynaptic TransmissionAction PotentialsAnimalsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLVisual Cortexcortical plasticityhomeostatic synaptic plasticityinhibitionminiature inhibitory postsynaptic currentspontaneous release

Identifiers

PMID28093550
PMCPMC5247588
OpenAlexW2577964062

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.