Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28093535›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2017

Hepatitis E in Singapore: A Case-Series and Viral Phylodynamics Study.

Esmeralda Chi-Yuan Teo, Boon-Huan Tan, Michael A Purdy, Pui-San Wong, Pei-Jun Ting, Pik-Eu Jason Chang, Lynette Lin-Ean Oon, Amanda Sue, Chong-Gee Teo, Chee-Kiat Tan

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Esmeralda Chi-Yuan TeoDepartment of Haematology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Boon-Huan TanDSO National Laboratories, Singapore.
Michael A PurdyDivision of Viral Hepatitis, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Pui-San WongDSO National Laboratories, Singapore.
Pei-Jun TingDSO National Laboratories, Singapore.
Pik-Eu Jason ChangDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Lynette Lin-Ean OonDepartment of Pathology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Amanda SueDivision of Viral Hepatitis, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Chong-Gee TeoDivision of Viral Hepatitis, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Chee-Kiat TanDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USDSO National Laboratories · SGSingapore General Hospital · SGDuke-NUS Medical School · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AbstractThe incidence of hepatitis E in Singapore appears to be increasing. A retrospective case-series study of patients diagnosed with hepatitis E in a tertiary hospital from 2009 to 2013 was conducted. Of 16 cases, eight (50%) were solid-organ transplant recipients (SOTRs), and 14 (88%) were found infected by genotype 3 hepatitis E virus (HEV-3). Bayesian inferences based on HEV subgenomic sequences from seven cases suggest that HEV-3 strains were introduced to Singapore as two principal lineages. Within limitations of the study, it can be inferred that one lineage, in the 3efg clade, emerged about 83 years ago, probably originating from Japan, whereas the other, in the 3abchij clade, emerged about 40 years ago, from the United States. Establishment and subsequent transmissions of strains from these two lineages likely contribute to the current endemicity of hepatitis E in Singapore.

Indexed as

AdultAgedFemaleGenetic VariationGenotypeHepatitis EHepatitis E virusHumansMaleMiddle AgedOrgan TransplantationPhylogenySingapore

Identifiers

PMID28093535
PMCPMC5392643
OpenAlexW2573540991

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.