Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28093196›Full record

Trial reportClinical biochemistry2017

A prospective single centre pilot evaluation of a serum calprotectin assay in unselected GI patients.

Rebecca K McCann, Karen Smith, Daniel R Gaya

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical biochemistry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Faecal Calprotectin.The Clinical biochemist. Reviews · 2018
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Correlation of Fecal, Plasma, Serum, and Salivary Calprotectin to Endoscopic and Histologic Outcomes in Patients With Crohn's Disease: A Pilot Study.Gastroenterology nursing : the official journal of the Society of Gastroenterology Nurses and Associates
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rebecca K McCannDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK.
Karen SmithDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK.
Daniel R GayaGastroenterology Unit, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK. Electronic address: daniel.gaya@nhs.net.
Glasgow Royal Infirmary · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhilst C-reactive protein (CRP) is an established serum marker of inflammation, its use in gastroenterology has been limited by its poor sensitivity and specificity for GI disease. Faecal calprotectin (FC) has been adopted into mainstream GI practice as a sensitive but non-specific marker of intestinal inflammation. However, stool samples collection for FC can be challenging and the possibility of utilising a sensitive and specific serum biomarker of intestinal inflammation in luminal gastroenterology is an attractive prospect. This work investigates the performance of serum calprotectin (SC) compared to current biomarkers, FC and CRP, in an unselected cohort of patients attending our GI unit.

methodsPatients attending in and outpatients within an adult GI service who submitted a stool sample for FC analysis were identified. A total of 109 who had a serum sample obtained within one day of stool sample collection had the serum analysed for CRP and SC and the correlation between these biomarkers was investigated.

resultsThe intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) between SC, FC and CRP was 0.10, 95% CI -0.09-0.28 and 0.18, 95% CI -0.01-0.35, respectively. The ICC between FC and CRP was 0.18, 95% CI -0.01-0.35.

conclusionsOur data reveals that there is no significant correlation between SC and FC, nor between SC and CRP in a large unselected cohort of GI patients. Therefore, as a serum biomarker for intestinal inflammation, SC is unlikely to be of clinical utility and the search for an appropriate serum GI biomarker continues.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersFecesFemaleGastrointestinal DiseasesHumansLeukocyte L1 Antigen ComplexMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesBiomarkersLeukocyte L1 Antigen ComplexCalprotectinClinical studiesEvaluation of new methodsGastro-intestinal disordersLaboratory methods

Identifiers

PMID28093196
PMCPMC5480541
OpenAlexW2579066085

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.