Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28093076›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases of poverty2017

Genetic source tracking of an anthrax outbreak in Shaanxi province, China.

Dong-Li Liu, Jian-Chun Wei, Qiu-Lan Chen, Xue-Jun Guo, En-Min Zhang, Li He, Xu-Dong Liang, Guo-Zhu Ma, Ti-Cao Zhou, Wen-Wu Yin and 14 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases of poverty, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  10. Sporadic human cutaneous anthrax outbreak in Shaanxi Province, China: report of two cases from 2018.The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Dong-Li LiuShaanxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shaanxi province, China.
Jian-Chun WeiNational Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, China CDC, Changping, Beijing, China.
Qiu-Lan ChenDivision of Infectious Disease, China CDC, Beijing, China.
Xue-Jun GuoInstitute of Military Veterinary, AMMS, Key Laboratory of Jilin Province for Zoonosis Prevention and Control, Changchun, Jilin, China.
En-Min ZhangNational Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, China CDC, Changping, Beijing, China.
Li HeYan'an Prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yan'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Xu-Dong LiangNational Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, China CDC, Changping, Beijing, China.
Guo-Zhu MaShaanxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shaanxi province, China.
Ti-Cao ZhouDivision of Infectious Disease, China CDC, Beijing, China.
Wen-Wu YinDivision of Infectious Disease, China CDC, Beijing, China.
Wei LiuYan'an Prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yan'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Kai LiuDivision of Infectious Disease, China CDC, Beijing, China.
Yi ShiShaanxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shaanxi province, China.
Jian-Jun JiYan'an Prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yan'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Hui-Juan ZhangNational Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, China CDC, Changping, Beijing, China.
Lin MaShaanxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shaanxi province, China.
Fa-Xin ZhangYan'an Prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yan'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Zhi-Kai ZhangNational Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, China CDC, Changping, Beijing, China.
Hang ZhouDivision of Infectious Disease, China CDC, Beijing, China.
Hong-Jie YuDivision of Infectious Disease, China CDC, Beijing, China.
Biao KanNational Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, China CDC, Changping, Beijing, China.
Jian-Guo XuNational Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, China CDC, Changping, Beijing, China.
Feng LiuShaanxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shaanxi province, China. myjshy@163.com.
Wei LiNational Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, China CDC, Changping, Beijing, China. liwei@icdc.cn.
Chinese Center For Disease Control and Prevention · CNNational Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention · CNShanxi Medical University · CNXian Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CNAcademy of Military Medical Sciences · CNShaanxi Provincial People's Hospital · CNState Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnthrax is an acute zoonotic infectious disease caused by the bacterium known as Bacillus anthracis. From 26 July to 8 August 2015, an outbreak with 20 suspected cutaneous anthrax cases was reported in Ganquan County, Shaanxi province in China. The genetic source tracking analysis of the anthrax outbreak was performed by molecular epidemiological methods in this study.

methodsThree molecular typing methods, namely canonical single nucleotide polymorphisms (canSNP), multiple-locus variable-number tandem repeat analysis (MLVA), and single nucleotide repeat (SNR) analysis, were used to investigate the possible source of transmission and identify the genetic relationship among the strains isolated from human cases and diseased animals during the outbreak.

resultsFive strains isolated from diseased mules were clustered together with patients' isolates using canSNP typing and MLVA. The causative B. anthracis lineages in this outbreak belonged to the A.Br.001/002 canSNP subgroup and the MLVA15-31 genotype (the 31 genotype in MLVA15 scheme). Because nine isolates from another four provinces in China were clustered together with outbreak-related strains by the canSNP (A.Br.001/002 subgroup) and MLVA15 method (MLVA15-31 genotype), still another SNR analysis (CL10, CL12, CL33, and CL35) was used to source track the outbreak, and the results suggesting that these patients in the anthrax outbreak were probably infected by the same pathogen clone.

conclusionsIt was deduced that the anthrax outbreak occurred in Shaanxi province, China in 2015 was a local occurrence.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksAnimalsAnthraxBacillus anthracisChinaFemaleGenotypeHumansMaleSequence Analysis, DNASkin Diseases, BacterialZoonosesAnthraxBacillus anthraciscanSNPChinaMLVAMolecular typingOutbreakShaanxi provinceSNR

Identifiers

PMID28093076
PMCPMC5240257
OpenAlexW2576789288

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.