Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28093045›Full record

ArticlePathogens and global health2017

Exploring urban health in Cape Town, South Africa: an interdisciplinary analysis of secondary data.

Rebekka Mumm, Sonia Diaz-Monsalve, Eva Hänselmann, Johanna Freund, Michael Wirsching, Jan Gärtner, Richard Gminski, Katrin Vögtlin, Mirjam Körner, Lena Zirn and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens and global health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Rebekka Mumma Center for Medicine and Society , University of Freiburg , Freiburg , Germany.
Sonia Diaz-Monsalvea Center for Medicine and Society , University of Freiburg , Freiburg , Germany.
Eva Hänselmanna Center for Medicine and Society , University of Freiburg , Freiburg , Germany.
Johanna Freunda Center for Medicine and Society , University of Freiburg , Freiburg , Germany.
Michael Wirschinga Center for Medicine and Society , University of Freiburg , Freiburg , Germany.
Jan Gärtnera Center for Medicine and Society , University of Freiburg , Freiburg , Germany.
Richard Gminskia Center for Medicine and Society , University of Freiburg , Freiburg , Germany.
Katrin Vögtlina Center for Medicine and Society , University of Freiburg , Freiburg , Germany.
Mirjam Körnera Center for Medicine and Society , University of Freiburg , Freiburg , Germany.
Lena Zirna Center for Medicine and Society , University of Freiburg , Freiburg , Germany.
Ursula Wittwer-Backofena Center for Medicine and Society , University of Freiburg , Freiburg , Germany.
Tolu Onig Division of Public Health Medicine, School of Public Health and Family Medicine , University of Cape Town , Cape Town , South Africa.
Axel Kroegera Center for Medicine and Society , University of Freiburg , Freiburg , Germany.
University of Freiburg · DEUniversity of Cape Town · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith modern information technology, an overwhelming amount of data is available on different aspects of societies. Our research investigated the feasibility of using secondary data sources to get an overview of determinants of health and health outcomes in different population strata of Cape Town, a large city of South Africa.

methodsThe methodological approach of secondary-data analysis was similar in the different disciplines: Biological Anthropology, Public Health, Environmental Health, Mental Health, Palliative Care, Medical Psychology and Sociology at the University of Freiburg and Public Health at the University of Cape Town. The teams collected information on Cape Town through Internet searches and published articles. The information was extracted, analyzed, condensed, and jointly interpreted.

resultsData show the typical picture of a population in epidemiological and demographic transition exposed to often difficult social, mental, and physical environmental conditions. Comparison between low and higher socioeconomic districts demonstrated that the former had higher air pollution, poorer water quality, and deficient sanitary conditions in addition to sub-optimal mental health services and palliative care.

conclusionAlthough important information gaps were identified, the data draw attention to critical public health interventions required in poor health districts, and to motivate for pro-equity policies.

Indexed as

Health StatusPublic HealthAir PollutionChildChild, PreschoolData Interpretation, StatisticalEnvironmental HealthFeasibility StudiesFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHealth Services ResearchHumansInfantMortalityRisk FactorsSocial Determinants of HealthCape TowninterdisciplinaryUrban health

Identifiers

PMID28093045
PMCPMC5375609
OpenAlexW2578811724

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.